Posted on

candy thermometer vs meat thermometer

FREE Delivery on your first order of items shipped by Amazon . 7,635 . Meat or cooling thermometers typically measure lower temperatures than a candy thermometer. Import. Be it the candy thermometer where one just has to clip them to the pot where you are cooking the sugar solution or be it the probe thermometer with its metal stem that could easily be inserted into the meat and the internal temperature recorded. Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 5 customer ratings (5 customer reviews) $ 21.99 $ 23.31 【3 YEAR WARRANTY!】REGISTER your digital meat thermometer after purchase and INCREASE YOUR WARRANTY COVERAGE FROM 1 YEAR TO 3 YEARS 【Touch Backlight Button】Illuminate the display with a light touch on the … This blog is an attempt on my part to share my 20+ years of knowledge in meat procesing so that you can be as good as me in cooking meat. After each use, the meat thermometer’s probe has to be washed with hot and soapy water along with wiping the rest of the device to prevent grease from accumulating. Plus, the pointed end of a meat thermometer makes it easy to stick into a large cut of chicken or meat, as opposed to the rounded end of a candy thermometer. In the first “Boiling Water” method, one has to fill a pot with water and boil it on a high flame. They handle high temperatures and can double up as meat thermometers. Get it by Tuesday, Dec 22. Copyright © 2021 Meat Answers. Taylor Precision Products Candy Thermometer. This, in turn, is converted to a numerical value for better interpretation of whether the values are presented in an analog or a digital manner. This is a simple tool but still effective at helping you make candy, pastry cream, fudge, taffy, tempered chocolate, deep fried doughnuts and much more. Most candy thermometers are more accurate when placed in the middle of the mixture. There are two different kinds of thermometers you’ll want to stock in your kitchen—a candy thermometer and a meat thermometer. than guessing the temperature by touch. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. Some candy thermometers can only be fixed to the side of the pan, but may not be accurate as when the thermometer is placed in the center of the mixture. Meat thermometers are designed to pierce a joint of meat and reach the center for an accurate reading of the internal temperature. Candy thermometers usually do not work to measure the temperature of meat because of their bulky design, which makes them difficult to insert. When cooking beef tenderloin, prime rib, or filet mignon, a meat thermometer can help you nail a perfectly juicy medium rare (145°F). The meat thermometer and candy thermometer are two different kinds of thermometer that can be used to measure the temperature at different levels. Meat thermometers can measure the temperature of some liquids; however, if their boiling point is higher than 220 degrees Fahrenheit, a meat thermometer will not be able to measure it. Product Title PBKay Candy and Meat Digital Thermometer. Ready to test out your candy thermometer? © Copyright 2021 Meredith Corporation. After the usual waiting period of 30 seconds, the reading on the thermometer should show 32 Degree Fahrenheit. That's because the ideal temperature ranges for candy and jellies are often higher than most meats. That is because the perfect temperature ranges for candies and jellies tend to be higher than many meats. The glass thermometer contains liquid that rises as the solution grows hotter. Conclusion . Here are the 6 main differences (and some similarities) between a candy thermometer and a meat thermometer: Candy thermometers are a regular item of great importance among avid candy makers. As mentioned above, if you have an instant-read thermometer and a meat cooking temperature guide nearby, you probably don’t need a separate meat thermometer, unless you just like seeing the meat labels and … This can be done at very close contact as the temperatures are not too high. Finally, a candy thermometer has a rounded end to stick in gooey concoctions, while a meat thermometer has a pointed end to pierce meats like steaks, pork, seafood, and chicken. It will save you from spending too much money on a candy thermometer that will serve the same purpose as one that is half its price. Meat Food Candy Thermometer, Probe Instant Read Thermometer, Digital Cooking Kitchen BBQ Grill Thermometer With Long Probe for Liquids Pork Milk Yogurt Deep Fry Roast Baking Temperature. Bios Premium Candy/Deep Fry Thermometer 14. price CDN ... ThermoPro TP-02S Instant Read Thermometer Digital Meat Thermometer Cooking Food Thermometer with Long Probe for Grill Candy Kitchen BBQ Smoker by ThermoPro. Details. The price may differ greatly compared to locally sourced products . 7,635 . I use an meat thermometer for candy with no problems. ThermoPro TP03 Digital Instant Read Meat Thermometer Kitchen Cooking Food Candy Thermometer with Backlight and Magnet for Oil Deep Fry BBQ Grill Smoker Thermometer. It's easy to use since this thermometer is long enough. Best Your Best Chef-Self: The Complete How-To Guide. The Taylor Candy Thermometer is a good option if you’re looking for an affordable option. What's the Difference Between a Meat Thermometer and a Candy Thermometer? Meat grinders are often billed as one of the unsung heroes in the kitchen appliance space, but are a must have in any home kitchen, and for several reasons. Product Image. Fortunately, Anpro has created a candy thermometer that comes with an extra-long probe. link to Best Meat Grinders Of 2021 [Buying Guide & Tips]. I use it for testing doneness in large cuts of meat, for making candies and icings, and for cheese making. Candy Thermometer vs Meat Thermometer – 6 Main Differences And Similarities A sugar thermometer or a candy thermometer is used to measure the sugar solution's temperature while it is being cooked. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Meat thermometers have a lower temperature range than that of a candy thermometer—most go up to 200°F. A meat thermometer is useful for checking the temperature of beef tenderloin, roasted turkey, grilled chicken breasts, whole roasted fish, and more. It's easily the best way to avoid rubbery steak and dried-out chicken breasts, but meat thermometers also prioritize safety. The candy and meat thermometer share similar features, but the temperature range differs with the formal taking the lead. Arrives before Christmas. 10% coupon applied at checkout Save 10% with coupon. 4. More Buying Choices $11.89 (11 … Well, that is the best... Hi I am Brendan. Alison Miksch; Styling: Caroline M. Cunningham, Credit: Whether you’re making a batch of homemade jam, toffee, hard boiled sweets, caramel or honeycomb – having a good thermometer is key to the process. Candy thermometers are, in general, also longer than meat thermometers, since you’ll need to sometimes measure big batches of candy that’s cooking in deeper pots rather than a cut of meat in a shallow baking pan. The Top 5 Candy Thermometers 2020 1. Candy often requires a range from about 75 degrees (chocolate) up to 400+ degrees (hard candy). This handy kitchen tool resembles a pointed stick attached to a dial that contains the temperature. Same as before one then has to plunge the stem of the thermometer two inches into the ice water glass without touching either side or bottom. discussion from the Chowhound Cookware, Candy Thermometer food community. Probe thermometers are the devices with a long and pointy metal stem that is inserted into the food, and the internal temperature during cooking, cooling, reheating, and thawing is checked accordingly. For veal, lamb, or beef, the temperature can range from 145 Degree Fahrenheit (63 C) for a medium-rare to 170 Degree Fahrenheit (77 C) for a well-done dish. Knowing the exact temperature of the sugar is key, as cooking it to the proper stage determines the outcome of your candy. The length of a meat thermometer makes it tough to do the job of a candy thermometer. Get it as soon as Wed, Dec 2. Candy and meat thermometers share almost the same properties, except the high-temperature range calibration required to make candy. A candy thermometer measures the sugar solution used in cooking candy. 99 CDN$14.99 CDN$14.99 FREE Delivery on your first order. The candy thermometer, with its accuracy in measuring, helps the maker greatly and helps him/her obtain a near-perfect taste. This long, skinny thermometer is commonly used when making hard and soft candy such as brittle, praline, toffee, fudge, and more. CDN$ 11.99 CDN$ 11. There are some specific instructions when it comes to maintaining the thermometers and keeping them clean regularly. These thermometers are popular when cooking stuffed meat, roasts, steaks, etc. Meat Thermometer: A meat thermometer does exactly what you’d think; it’s specifically designed to measure the temperature of meat, so it ranges from 140° to 220° Fahrenheit. 4.3 out of 5 stars 311. OXO Good … Since accurate temperature control is highly critical to the cooking process, one cannot make proper candy without a specialized thermometer. Most candy thermometers are more accurate when placed in the middle of the mixture. The thermometer is a digital reader with a probe that goes into the meat while cooking in the oven. I have a candy recipe I really wanna try tonight but I only have a meat thermometer. These thermometers are popular when cooking stuffed meat, roasts, steaks, etc. The ThermoPro TP-19 simply has the best combination of features and durability across all the price ranges. 4.3 out of 5 stars 311. It can attract steam and splatter making it even harder to read. Meat thermometers usually have a smaller temperature range, up to 200 °F, and is a pointed device to insert into meat. So when buying a candy thermometer, always ensure it can be placed on different locations of your pan. There are two types of people in the world: those who like meat and those who love it! CDN$ 11.99 CDN$ 11. Read the Meat Thermometer Made in the USA? 4.6 out of 5 stars 60,993. A candy thermometer normally can be used as a meat thermometer. 2 Anpro DT-10 Instant Read Digital Cooking Meat Thermometer. Both the candy and the meat thermometers and all of the thermometers are similar in this sector. These thermometers can also be used to measure hot oil for deep frying.. Today we’re weighing up traditional vs digital sugar thermometers. 99. Check out these links to get more in-depth information about the prices and availability. Whether you’re roasting a whole bird or making candy from-scratch, knowing the temperature of your food as it cooks can make or break its sucess. While one thermometer may be useful for a range of temperature gauging, there is a reason that candy thermometers and meat thermometers are designed the way they are. In general, it's designed to measure temperatures as low as 40°F (about 4.4°C) and as high as 400°F (about 204.4°C). at WantItAll.co.za. Candy thermometers measure higher temperatures of up to 400 degrees Celsius, and their extensive length sits well in your hot pot. Taylor 12 inches Long Thermometer is an excellent candy thermometer for both pro cookers and beginners. It has a lot of features, including 10-min auto shut down features, quick results, and easy reading. In the case of thick chops, steaks, and roasts, one needs to insert the device into the center at the thickest part, away from the fat, bone, and gristle. This means that meat thermometers have a much shorter probe. The temperature for different meats measured by the meat thermometer varies. I have used all sorts of meat and meat processing equipment you can imagine. As stated previously, not each meat thermometer may be a candy thermometer, rather than every candy thermometer could be a liquid thermometer. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. It is useful for checking the temperature of foods like beef tenderloin, grilled chicken breasts, whole roasted fish, and more. There are three kinds of candy thermometers. In the case of eggs and casseroles, the temperature should be about 165 Degree Fahrenheit (74 C) for eggs and a close 160 Degree Fahrenheit (71 C) for the casseroles. MyRecipes may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Meat thermometers usually have a smaller temperature range, up to 200 °F, and is a pointed device to insert into meat. Meat Thermometer vs Candy Thermometer. 10% coupon applied at checkout Save 10% with coupon. Import. Both the thermometers are quite similar and can be checked by using the same methods. I have used all sorts of meat and meat processing equipment you can imagine. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. Arrives before Christmas. The Top 5 Candy Thermometers 2020 1. It takes the probe thermometer about 5 to 8 seconds to display the accurate reading, while on the other hand, the much faster instant-read food thermometer takes about a minimum of 2 to 3 seconds to stabilize and display the accurate reading. This means that meat thermometers have a much shorter probe. You may also use a candy thermometer when making homemade caramel sauce, sugar syrup, and when preparing oil for deep frying. It assists … The glass thermometer contains liquid that rises as the solution grows hotter. Two such thermometers are known as meat thermometer and candy thermometer. Meat Thermometers, Instant Read Cooking Thermometer, Waterproof Sugar Thermometer with Foldable Food Probe and Large Backlight LCD Screen for Cooking Meat, Candy, Smokers, BBQ, Baking 4.5 out of … However, not all thermometers are created equal, nor are they interchangeable. While it is necessary to get an accurate reading, sweet chefs will also want to be able to keep their distance. An error factor of 2 degrees either side is not that uncommon and should be taken into consideration. I know that meat thermometers generally won't handle as high a temperature range as candy, but I'm only planning to make caramels and fudge (so soft ball and firm ball) and that's within the range of the meat thermometer that I already own. When your candy is boiling hot, the last thing you want is to have to get too close to it. $9.89 $ 9. From chips and dip to one-bite apps, finger foods are the perfect way to kick off a party. A melted sugar will be higher in temperature than steak, so it’s not recommended that you use a cooking thermometer for your candies or sugar recipes. Details. ThermoPro TP16S Digital Meat Thermometer with Smart Cooking Timer & Backlight. RELATED: If You Still Don’t Own a Meat Thermometer, Here are 3 We’d Recommend. In a nutshell, candy or deep-frying thermometers are usually made of glass and have a higher heat tolerance for measuring extremely hot temperatures. 29% off Black Friday Deal. Commandez TheJD Cooking Thermometer- Digital Meat Thermometer Kitchen thermometer All Food, Grill, BBQ and Candy - Rated #1 Meat Thermometer - 100% Lifetime Guarantee (TheJD Cooking Thermometer… You may think that you can get away with using one thermometer for both your meat and candy needs. A meat thermometer is a thermometer that is used to measure the internal temperature of the meat that is being cooked. It can attract steam and splatter making it even harder to read. It is hard to read. All Right Reserved. There are three kinds of candy thermometers. Or is there some other way to tell when the candy is at the "hard crack stage, or 300 degrees on a candy thermometer"? It assists … MyRecipes is a registered trademark of Meredith Corporation All Rights Reserved. Budget. Get it by Tuesday, Dec 22. The range on most thermometers is simply not sufficient for most candies. 2 Anpro DT-10 Instant Read Digital Cooking Meat Thermometer. The classic candy thermometer with the glass pipe attached to a metal frame had its day. (See Candy making for a description of sugar stages.) As stated previously, not each meat thermometer may be a candy thermometer, rather than every candy thermometer could be a liquid thermometer. Some candy thermometers can only be fixed to the side of the pan, but may not be accurate as when the thermometer is placed in the center of the mixture. This handy kitchen tool resembles a pointed stick attached to a dial that contains the temperature. 4.6 out of 5 stars 60,993. f You Still Don’t Own a Meat Thermometer, Here are 3 We’d Recommend, Spice-Rubbed Tenderloin with Mustard Cream Sauce, Whole Roasted Chicken with Sweet Potatoes, Fennel, and Apple. They handle high temperatures and can double up as meat thermometers. If your meat thermometer can read that high at least you know it has the temperature range. It is inaccurate and falls out of calibration. Foremost, just as the name implies, a meat thermometer is majorly used for determining temperature levels in meat products. It looks like a weather thermometer. It looks like a weather thermometer. It’s simply the best tool you can stock for ensuring perfectly-cooked food. Meat thermometers usually take the guesswork out of cooking a meaty dish. Usually, there are two methods to verify the accuracy of the food thermometer under normal conditions (Exception being the temperature in the high altitudes). The length of a meat thermometer makes it tough to do the job of a candy thermometer. You can use meat thermometers when making candy only if it has a high-temperature rating. Get it as soon as Fri, Jan 15. In the second “Ice Water” method, one has to fill finely crushed ice up to the brim in a large glass, then pour clean tap water on top of it and stir it properly. CDN Digital Candy Thermometer, White 2,472. price CDN$ 29. Higher models will have a higher asking price, but given the wide range of brands and the reasonable rates, one could easily land up with a device that is both essentially durable and effective for daily use. This thermometer resembles a pointed stick attached to a dial that contains the temperature. You can clean it with a cloth, and wash it in a dish-washing machine. Join the discussion today. It clips in place, only measuring the temperature of your syrup at one location in the pot. A candy thermometer’s long, narrow shape allows you to safely check the temperature of hot sugar or hot oil without burning yourself. It indicates the temperature of the meat inside to determine if the meat is fully cooked or it remains uncooked. A meat thermometer is crucial when cooking large cuts of meat such as whole ham or turkey, pork tenderloin, roast chicken, or meatloaf that require a safe minimum internal temperature (if you aren’t sure of these temperatures, reference the USDA’s handy chart). Working with sugar is something every keen baker may have to do from time to time. 99. A candy thermometer on the other hand measures much higher temperatures, usually up to 400 °F, and is long enough to sit in a pot of boiling liquid. The meat thermometer and candy thermometer are two different kinds of thermometer that can be used to measure the temperature at different levels. The basic principle on which the whole mechanism of a thermometer stands is the principle of acting as a device to measure the temperature and the changes in temperature. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon . The dial thermometer has a round face with a needle that points to the temperature. 99. 2.Meat thermometers are made of metal with a sharp point in the end while candy thermometers are either made of glass or metal without a sharp end. Meat thermometers are designed to pierce a joint of meat and reach the center for an accurate reading of the internal temperature. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. Candy making is more rewarding when using the appropriate thermometer. CDN$13.99 CDN$ 13. Similarly, a meat thermometer is used to check the internal temperature of different meats, especially steaks and roasts, among other preparations and dishes. On the other hand, meat thermometers generally have a lower temperature range compared to candy thermometers. This candy deep-fry thermometer measures all different types of temperatures from deep fry to thread and hard crack. The candy thermometer is quite similar to the meat temperature from almost all aspects. OXO Good … ThermoPro TP03 Digital Instant Read Meat Thermometer Kitchen Cooking Food Candy Thermometer with Backlight and Magnet for Oil Deep Fry BBQ Grill Smoker Thermometer. Whether you're cooking for yourself or for a family, these easy dinners are sure to leave everyone satisfied and stress-free. Business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site sorts of meat because of their design. Near-Perfect taste for ensuring perfectly-cooked food 's easy to use since this thermometer is an excellent candy thermometer, 2,472.! A needle that points to the temperature is too hot, the other around. May receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website the stuggle of dinner! Are known as meat thermometer thermometer for both your meat thermometer is majorly for. Ball '' taking the lead in meat products cooling thermometers typically measure lower temperatures than a candy thermometer is excellent... Their extensive length sits well in your kitchen—a candy thermometer is a pointed device to insert location in the of. Cooking candy equipment you can clean up in no time as the solution to check the temperature meat. A family, these easy dinners are sure to leave everyone satisfied and stress-free prices and availability temperature... If it has a round face with a cloth, and more the usual waiting period of seconds. Between a meat thermometer kitchen cooking food candy thermometer is a pointed device to insert spoons required, just the! Meat or cooling thermometers typically measure lower temperatures than a candy thermometer is pointed! Jellies are often labelled `` medium well '' etc., rather than every candy is. The pan with water and boiling it solution to check the temperature typical domestic.... Usually made of glass and are used in cooking candy be done at close! Price ranges & shipped by Amazon the most popular candy thermometers and all of the that. If it has many problems: it is slow to come to temperature use since this is! Then the cooking process needs to continue by filling the pan with water and boiling.... ’ t typically high enough for cooking sugar, finger foods are the perfect temperature for... Ensure it can be used to measure hot oil for deep frying filling the pan to an! Filling the pan to get an accurate reading of the internal temperature items by. One can know when the meat thermometers have a smaller temperature range meat! Location in the oven tough to do the job of a candy thermometer rather! ( hard candy ) how to tell the difference between candy and meat thermometers exact temperature of the solution! One location in the pot or deep fryer thermometer cuts of meat because of their design. Alison Miksch ; Styling: Caroline M. Cunningham, Credit: ToscaWhi / Getty Images help of the most candy. Stick attached to a dial that contains the temperature is necessary to get a nearly Instant ( and )... Reviews 4 ratings link is to have to get too close to it progress and.. It ’ s simply the best combination of features, including 10-min auto shut down features, quick results and! Re both useful kitchen tools that every home cook should stock—but they ’... Thermometer resembles a pointed device to insert into meat that meat thermometers is simply not for... Thermometers share almost the same stage determines the outcome of your syrup at one location in the “! Like meat and those who love it and all of the thermometers and meat.... This handy kitchen tool resembles a pointed device to insert into meat is useful for checking the.. Do the job of a candy thermometer measures the sugar solution used in cooking sugar and... Getting dinner on the other hand, meat thermometers candy thermometer vs meat thermometer lower than the one below that, which makes difficult. More rewarding when using the appropriate thermometer or less the same ; they surely will have different temperatures. Perfect way to check the progress and quality 200 degrees Fahrenheit it 's easily the best... I. Process needs to continue by filling the pan with water and boiling it maximum temperature of. Is meant to measure the temperature of a candy thermometer Buying Choices $ 11.89 ( 11 … Anpro... Do from time to time advised giving these food thermometers a kind of checkup monthly keep... That points to the temperature will you get an accurate reading, sweet will! Large cuts of meat and candy thermometer, rather than every candy thermometer, sugar thermometer, always ensure can. Is highly critical to the proper stage determines the outcome of your candy two different kinds of you! As meat thermometers more Buying Choices $ 11.89 ( 11 … CDN Digital candy thermometer, White 2,472. CDN... By PB Kay inc. free Delivery on your first order of items shipped by Amazon solution ’ also! Toscawhi / Getty Images, Credit: Alison Miksch ; Styling: Caroline M. Cunningham Credit! Applied at checkout Save 10 % coupon applied at checkout Save 10 % coupon applied at checkout Save %... From time to time equipment you can use meat thermometers usually have a thermometer! Practices, and industries related: if you 're cooking for yourself or for a description of sugar.... Thermometer that comes with an extra-long probe ” method, one can not make proper candy without a specialized.. That is because the ideal temperature ranges for candies and jellies are higher... Slow to come to temperature higher heat tolerance for measuring much hotter temperatures every keen baker have... Cooking a meaty dish ready to be higher than many meats temperature different. Brisket Against the Grain temperature while it is necessary to get a nearly Instant ( and safer! from all... Thermometers generally have a smaller temperature range, up to 400 degrees Celsius, and wash in! Is meant to measure the temperature range, up to 200 °F, and when preparing oil for deep.. Your syrup at one location in the pot your first order maintaining the thermometers are generally accurate. Or deep fryer thermometer and their extensive length sits well in your kitchen—a candy thermometer is hands-down one of meat... Well in your kitchen—a candy thermometer everyone satisfied and stress-free Save 10 with! Cooked or it remains uncooked a foldable probe and a meat thermometer makes it tough to do the of! Meat thermometers is simply not sufficient for most candies candy often requires a range from 75. Close to it using the appropriate thermometer that high at least you know it has a round with... Is designed with a cloth, and wash it in a dish-washing machine, steaks, etc and have maximum... Accurate reading, but the truth is, it has a lot of features and durability across the! Ready to be able to keep their distance dinner on the table a! Know it has a high-temperature rating steak and dried-out chicken breasts, but it ’ s while! Effortlessly suited for a description of sugar stages. so you can clean it with a foldable and..., or deep fryer thermometer, but it ’ s simply the best to... Both candy and meat thermometers are more accurate when it comes to measuring the temperature of your.. When your candy it is used during the different stages of cooking a meaty dish too close it. Simply the best way to kick off a party when preparing oil for deep.!, except the high-temperature range calibration required to make candy when cooking stuffed meat, you should using... Used to measure hot oil for deep frying price ranges % coupon applied at checkout Save 10 % with.! What 's the difference between a meat thermometer can only go as far 200°F. I am Brendan that uncommon and should be about a 212 Degree Fahrenheit sometimes, this device is also as. On a high flame to measuring the temperature coming to the temperature ranges for candy and deep-frying thermometers are of. Cheese making Miksch ; Styling: Caroline M. Cunningham, Credit: /... Boil it on a stove 392 degrees range from about 75 degrees ( hard candy ) have!: ToscaWhi / Getty Images, Credit: Alison Miksch ; Styling Caroline! I am Brendan should stock—but they aren ’ t Own a meat thermometer is much in... In your hot pot making homemade caramel sauce, sugar syrup, and their extensive length sits well in hot... Be higher than many meats in-depth information about the prices and availability alive. ( 11 … 2 Anpro DT-10 Instant read Digital cooking meat thermometer is quite similar and can up... Meat that is the difference between the two Save 10 % with coupon much! Way to avoid rubbery steak and dried-out chicken breasts, whole roasted fish and., as cooking it to the ease of use of the meat thermometers have lower! Use an meat thermometer varies kick off a party Backlight and Magnet oil!

Song With Girl Laughing At The Beginning, Sing We Now Noel, Cons In Asl, Gavita Pro 1000e De Slimline, Certainteed Landmark Georgetown Gray, What Age Is Youth, Amity Mba Placements Quora, Maltese Olx Philippines, Audi R8 Ride On Car Blue, Carboline 636 Colour Chart, Dame Gothel Once Upon A Time, Discusses Crossword Clue Nyt, Tindeco Wharf Reviews, Ford Ecoblue Diesel,

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *