11 February 2009. ECOWAS was set up to foster the ideals of collective self-sufficiency for its member states. Half of this trade is within the Southern African Development Community (SADC), where our country – South Africa – trades with the majority of our neighbouring states. This article looks at the global and regional integration of the Indian Ocean economy, with a view to identifying challenges to greater integration. For regional integration in Africa to be a success, Africa’s leaders will have to move beyond grand gestures and abstract visions. Chingono Regional integration is, however, spearheaded by factors such as and Nakana (2009) argue that another factor contributing to the political will, dedication, political stability, and regional peace as suc- challenges of regional integration is the uneven development patterns cess drivers and these elements often involve massive compromises amongst member states in Southern Africa. Before dwelling upon integration in Africa, it is necessary to define the notion of integration and globalization, analyze the way they intercourse and trace the way globalization process influences the integration process in Africa Accepted 12 September, 2008 Regional integration is increasingly being accepted as essential in … The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA,2004) has outlined some of these benefits and they include:- a. 91 “In my view, a united Africa – that is, the political and economic unifica-tion of the African continent – should seek three objectives. This requires a harmonisation of economic policies, to pave way for merger, hence convergence. Simo, Regis Y. 213-218. Daily Trust (Abuja) opinion By Abubakar M. Sambo. While other regions have successfully used their integration … This books contains compelling arguments and empirical observations that detail some of the key opportunities governments in Africa are pursuing. Regional integration is viewed as a significant initiative with regard to stimulating economic growth amongst member states and enhancing intraregional trade, security initiatives, and bilateral and multilateral agreements. Keywords: IGAD; Regional; Integration; Africa; Challenges& Achievements Introduction: The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was established on 25 May 1963, with its headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia as the initial significant effort at continental level integration. The validity of the proposition that political integration is a desirable strategy for overcoming Africa’s deep-seated developmental challenges is critically assessed. CHALLENGES OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN AFRICA: POLICY AND ADMINISTRATIVE IMPLICATIONS Ms R. Mukamunana Dr. K. Moeti University of Pretoria. Pages 89-108. Yet dominant development theories informing policy have yet to integrate ‘integration theory’ into their models. This paper seeks to explore the theme of regional integration with reference to the establishment of a ‘United States of Africa’. More focused and gradual steps that are carefully executed at … Mwithiga, Patricia Mukiri. Box MP167 Mount Pleasant Harare, Zimbabwe. Pages 109-123. The small, sparsely populated, fragmented, and often isolated economies across Africa make a compelling case for these economies to integrate regionally to, reap efficiency gains, exploit economies of scale, and reduce the thickness of borders. This article attempts to identify some of the achievements that have been made in regional integration in Africa as well as areas where challenges remain. challenges in achieving regional integration in africa keynote address at the southern africa development forum on progress and prospects in the implementation of protocols in southern africa organized by uneca- sa lusaka, zambia 29 – 31 may 2008 by prof. r. omotayo olaniyan au regional delegate to sadc african union union africaine 132 Challenges for Regional Integration in Sub-Saharan Africa The basic objectives that have underpinned the pursuit of regional integration are to merge economies, i.e. In Africa, many such challenges affect poor peopleÕs lives in areas ranging from human security and mobility to … Regional integration refers to various types of political and economic agreements that form closer ties between sovereign countries. Regional integration is viewed as a significant initiative with regard to stimulating economic growth amongst member states and enhancing intraregional trade, security initiatives, and bilateral and multilateral agreements. Intra-African trade has more than doubled over the last ten years, from $47-billion to $108-billion. The challenges of regional integration in Africa: In the context of globalisation and the prospects for a United States of Africa. Political motives, geography, and the uneven distribution of gains trumped the traditional efficiency gains across Africa’s Regional Economic Communities (RECs). 2007-06-06. 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