I never thought in terms of fear. Later, she would become to be known as “La Pasionaria de Texas” through her work as an educator, speaker, and labor organizer. When did they originally come to San Antonio? Tenayuca was a central figure in the radical labor movement in Texas during the 1930s and a leading member of the Workers Alliance of America and Communist Party of Texas. . She is remembered as a leader and stellar revolutionary organizer. (d. 1999) Person Emma was able to escape the crowd with the help of the … This … Scheduled to speak at a small, permitted Communist Party meeting, a crowd of 5,000 attacked the auditorium with bricks and rocks, and later that night, together with the Ku Klux Klan, burned the mayor’s effigy for having defended Emma’s right to free speech. From 1934–1948, she supported almost every strike in the city, writing leaflets, visiting homes of strikers, and joining them on picket lines. P: Why don’t we just begin, then, with some of your family background...where was your family originally from? INTERVIEW WITH: Emma Tenayuca DATE: February 21, 1987 PLACE: Her home in San Antonio INTERVIEWER: Jerry Poyo. Most Burmese are familiar with the four a-gati, the four kinds of corruption. They called her "La Pasionaria". Described by one professor as “a woman people attempted to write out of history,” the sixteen-year-old Mexican American labor activist was arrested for striking against San Antonio’s Finck Cigar Company in 1933. Emma Tenayuca passed away on July 23, 1999, after developing Alzheimer’s Disease. There was only so much at that time for a woman -- a Mexican woman -- to be an ambitious and intellectual champion for justice. Emma Tenayuca: Latina Labor Activist; Can America’s War on Drugs Ever Be Won? She graduated from Brackenridge High School in 1934. Labor activist Emma Tenayuca In this month’s“Texan Translation,” we breaking down the unique accent of Mexican-Texan labor activist, union organizer and educator, Emma Tenayuca. The same year that Emma Tenayuca was organizing pecan shellers in 1938, Luisa Moreno helped found the National Congress of Spanish-Speaking Peoples, which fought for fair treatment of Latino laborers and against segregation in public places, schools and housing. Born on December 21, 1916, Emma Tenayuca was the eldest of eleven children who was raised by her maternal grandparents in San Antonio, Texas. 6 Jan. 2015.< Interview by Jerry Poyo. “You own me,” Nirenberg said. Fugitive Slaves. She was … THE INSTITUTE OF TEXAN CULTURES Oral History Office. Fearing that she would be lynched, Emma was led away through a secret passageway. Carolina Munguía and Emma Tenayuca The Politics of Benevolence and Radical Reform gabriela gonzalez ´ There should exist something greater . A sign that reads “Nirenberg, we know who owns you,” is posted on the Municipal Plaza Building. The things she fought to achieve in our society -- social security, unemployment benefits, minimum wage, equal access to education, disability benefits -- were in her days called communist. Americans Who Tell the Truth @ Charlottesville, In 1938, Emma Tenayuca helped bring Texas businesses to bargaining table - Houston Chronicle, These Latinas Were Pioneers for Workers' Rights in the U.S. ↩ Tenayuca and Brooks, 262. Emma Tenayuca returned from exile in California to be honored by Chicana/o and women’s organizations in Texas. Carolina Munguía and Emma Tenayuca: The Politics of Benevolence and Radical Reform Author(s): Gabriela González Source: Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, Vol. 200-229 Published by: University of Nebraska Press Stable URL: Accessed: 12-09-2018 05:31 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students … The triphthong, where the pitch lowers, raises, then lowers again, as is the case with Addison’s “San Antonio,” is one of the most characteristic phonetic features of most … After the Texan Translation episode of July 3rd, 2020, had aired, we got an email from Christiane Ferdinand-Gonzalez (how's that for a truly Texas-German name!). She was a dedicated student of political issues and processes. SUBJECT: Union movement, S.A., 1930s INTERVIEW WITH: Emma Tenayuca DATE: February 21, … In less than two months, the pecan-shellers forced the owners to raise their pay. "I was arrested a number of times. Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. Emma’s family as well as those around her were hit hard by the… This failed to intimidate her. Student Protests of July 1999 Also known as 18th of Tir and Kuye Daneshgah Disaster Persian: فاجعه کوی دانشگاه in Iran 7 13 July were, before the list of notable deaths in July 1998. Songs of the Underground Railroad. “I never thought in terms of fear,” she once said. Her parents had eleven children and to relieve their economic burden, the maternal grandparents raised some of the children, including Emma. INTERVIEW: Audio Interview with Emma Tenayuca. categories: Acceptance Speech, Speeches. Back then, many Mexican and Mexican American workers, who had fled to San Antonio after the Mexican Revolution of the 1910s, were excluded from the New Deal’s jobs and housing programs. She was arrested during a protest in 1933, at just 16 years old. Academy of American Democracy; America Explained; Hidden Histories; Museum of … University of Texas at San Antonio, n.d. Tenayuca earned a bachelor of arts in education from San Francisco State College (now San Francisco State University) in 1952. Fear of losing power corrupts those who wield it and fear of the scourge of power corrupts those who are subject to it. Interview by Jerry Poyo. Emma Tenayuca returned from exile in California to be honored by Chicana/o and women’s organizations in Texas. Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. Student Protests of July 1999 Also known as 18th of Tir and Kuye Daneshgah Disaster Persian: فاجعه کوی دانشگاه in Iran 7 13 July were, before the list of notable deaths in July 1998. Emma was intrigued by the supporting of minority rights. Lyndon B Johnson – The Great Society Speech. Born on December 21, 1916, in San Antonio, Texas, Tenayuca started her activism early. She joined the Communist … Emma always focused on empowering people in the most basic and humane ways: the ability to work, to eat, to feed one's family, to read, to vote. Archives of Women's Political Communication, http://www.houstonculture.org/hispanic/tenayuca.html, 1930s San Antonio union movement - Feb. 21, 1987, Carrie Chapman Catt Center for Women and Politics, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, December 21, 1916—July 23, 1999 (aged 82). The Pecan-Shellers' Strike is considered by many historians to be the first significant victory in the Mexican-American struggle for political and economic equality in this country.Emma was so articulate and outspoken, that the Workers´ Alliance replaced her when she was 22. . Back then, many Mexican and Mexican American workers, who had fled to San Antonio after the Mexican Revolution of the 1910s, were excluded from the New Deal’s jobs and housing programs. “The people of this community own me.” Mayor Ron Nirenberg speaks to the activists in Main Plaza. ↩ Emma Tenayuca and Homer Brooks, “The Mexican Question in the Southwest,” The Communist, March 1939, 259. A voracious reader, she put herself through college, and never stopped searching for an answer to the injustices she saw around her. After high school,… . Emma Tenayuca was a fierce defender of Mexican workers, especially women, and she spoke without hesitation about the terrible working conditions forced upon workers. Born on December 21, 1916, in San Antonio, Texas, Tenayuca started her activism early. She became a labor activist before graduating from high school. When news outlets projected Joe Biden would win Arizona’s 11 electoral votes in the 2020 Presidential election, people were quick to thank Cindy McCain, the widow of the late U.S. Sen. John McCain, who endorsed the former Vice President. Scheduled to speak at a small, permitted Communist Party meeting, a crowd of 5,000 attacked the auditorium with bricks and rocks, and later that night, together with the Ku Klux Klan, burned the mayor’s effigy for having defended Emma’s right to free speech. “Tenayuca is a homegrown Tejana,” says Loza, who herself called the Lone Star State home for a time, “and you have Luisa Moreno, a figure from Guatemala, and Moreno assists Emma Tenayuca … In August of 1939, Tenayuca received death threats due to her involvement with the Communist Party and was blacklisted in San Antonio, forcing her to relocate to Houston, Texas, and eventually San Francisco, California. Moreno, a journalist and activist who went advocating for women to be admitted to the country’s universities in her native … She taught in the Harlandale School District in San Antonio until her retirement in 1982. Christiane sent a photo of a poem that was published in 1983 in the Fredricksburg Radio Post.It's a great illustration of the way that German mixes with plenty of English vocabulary in the old dialect of Texas German. It is not power that corrupts but fear. 2/3, Gender on the Borderlands (2003), pp. She’s best known for leading the pecan shellers strike in 1938, in San Antonio. Her grandfather worked as a carpenter and … T: Well, they came from the eastern colonies. UTSA Libraries Digital Collections. The same year that Emma Tenayuca was organizing pecan shellers in 1938, Luisa Moreno helped found the National Congress of Spanish-Speaking Peoples, which fought for fair treatment of Latino laborers and against segregation in public places, schools and housing. Harriet Tubman Web Guide. Web. For starters, Moreno helped found the National Congress of Spanish-Speaking Peoples, dedicated to fighting for fair treatment of Latino workers and the desegregation of schools, public places, and … In 1936, Emma decided to join the communist side and was asked to give a speech at a small communist party. She graduated from Brackenridge High School in 1934. ↩ Buelna, Chicano Communists and the Struggle for Social Justice, 160. See a Timeline of the US-Mexico Border. Like Dolores Ibárruri Gómez before her, Tenayuca gave all of her passion, her heart and her soul, to the movement, to … And they kept her story alive, even when so many others tried to erase it from history. that will speak higher of us as women, wives, and as Mexicans--that is the betterment of our people--all for country and home. I never thought in terms of fear. However, activists quickly pointed out that Latina grassroots organizers deserve credit for Biden’s win. Emma Tenayuca was a labor organizer, activist, and teacher who was born in 1916 and died in 1999. Tenayuca was a central figure in the radical labor movement in Texas during the 1930s and a leading member of the Workers Alliance of America and Communist Party of Texas. NINETY-EIGHT YEARS ago today (1916), Emma Tenayuca was born in San Antonio, Texas. That same year, 1938, when the wages of the city's lowest paid workers were cut almost in half, they decided to strike. Harry James Manning, Denver Architect San Antonio native Emma Tenayuca was a pioneering activist involved with issues that resemble those of modern times: disparity of rich and poor, and substandard wages and working conditions of laborers and migrant workers. This speech is none other than 36th President, Lyndon B. Johnson who commanded the heart of the nation with “The Great Society”. At age 16, already determined to challenge injustice, she became involved in community organizing and was jailed and threatened numerous times. For example, Emma Tenayuca, an organizer in San Antonio, Texas, in the 1930s and 1940s, had her political awakening in high school during the Great Depression. Emma Tenayuca was a labor organizer, activist, and teacher who was born in 1916 and died in 1999. Denver Academy Campus History. The mob threw bricks, broke windows, set fires, ripped out auditorium seats, and later that night, together with the Ku Klux Klan, burnt the city's mayor in effigy for having defended Emma's right to free speech. Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. Among the offered gifts was “a simple basket of pecans,” a symbol of the mass movement she led in the 1930s. Fearing that she would be lynched, Emma was led away through a secret passageway. I thought in terms of justice,” said Emma Tenayuca, born in San Antonio, Texas on Dec. 21, 1916. 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