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how to lay shingles for beginners

Start the 7th row with a full shingle, and then begin shortening the first shingles in 6-inch increments again. Next, lay the first full row of shingles so they're directly covering the starter row. ". What should I do if I have a two inch gap between my shingles and the crest? Laying shingles can be hard and hot work, but the reward of an attractive, watertight roof can be worth it. This starter strip should line up with your drip edge. To nail a shingle to the roof, just hammer a nail into the corners of each shingle. As you continue, follow the pattern of lining a full shingle up against the next and nailing it into place. The first type of shingle roofs we will take a look at in this guide is the tile shingles. Learning how to install roof shingles is a relatively easy process and one that can save you time and money in the long run. Use your chalk and tape measure to mark about 12 inches up on the roof for the first set of shingles. Use only enough fasteners to hold it in place. Lay the rest of the row with full shingles. Divide that number by 100 to get the correct number of squares. When you reach the peak, either bring the ridge edges together with a ridge-capping layer or cut regular shingles into 3 tabbed, equal pieces and bend them so they fit on the roof peak. SUCCEEDING COURSES:As you go up the rake, repeat the same pattern used to start the first six courses (Figure 10 -10 – see B). With over 60 years of combined experience, Bumble Roofing provides easy, friendly services to structures including residential, commercial, industrial, multi-family, and government buildings along with hospitals, hotels, and churches. Set the air compressor and gun depth setting lower. In this case, 100% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Do this on both sides of the roof. When laying the shingles for the top row, cut 6 inches (15.2 centimeters) from the first shingle in the left corner of the roof using the utility knife. If you live in an area with inclement weather, you should consider using a special ice and water protector. Install new flashing (metal flashing is often called "drip edge" along the bottom of the roof near your gutters). With over 60 years of combined experience, Bumble Roofing provides easy, friendly services to structures including residential, commercial, industrial, multi-family, and government buildings along with hospitals, hotels, and churches. Adding More Shingle Courses Begin with starter shingles. Nailing here will cause the next shingle to cover the nail heads and allow the next and subsequent rows of nails in shingles to always penetrate and hold the top edge of the lower row (this allows 8 nails to hold each shingle). ", Step 5: Nail the drip edge in place using your hammer and roofing nails. Install a Starter Strip. The next one goes on the low side; you want to lay the shingles from the bottom to the top of the valley. Need Help? This curling may lead to water getting under shingles, leaking at the places where racked columns meet. Start laying them down in rows so that you don’t make it look odd with weird patterns. Install Your Roof Shingles If it isn't there, contact the retailer or even the manufacturer for the precise details. But have you seen a video class on how to install a shingle roof. If I'm re-roofing shingles over old shingles, should the starter course line up with the drip edge? The meta… Facts About Asphalt Roofing Shingles. How do you start the first six rows of shingles when the edge in not square but a hip angle? Not only … Use of this site is subject to certain Terms Of Use. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. After completing a column, the roofer can go back down to the eave edge of the roof and start laying the next column of shingles. The course explains how to install the shingles… Should the plastic be removed on the shingles? Absolutely not. Flashed open valleys may be more durable and water resistant than blind alleys, in which the shingles overlap from one plane to the other and cover the valley. Roofing Contractor & Maintenance Professional. But each helps protect your home and complete its curb appeal for years. Finish the courses with full shingles, working from the eaves up Weave and cut the valley on the highest side of the roof. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Amid the current public health and economic crises, when the world is shifting dramatically and we are all learning and adapting to changes in daily life, people need wikiHow more than ever. Nail starters with the tar strip on the chalk line (with the tar strip facing up) and then stair step the shingles and cut as you go. It offers the most protection per shingle, making it much less likely that runoff will cut through the in-betweens, hiding shingle irregularities, and getting the most bang for your buck. These are laminate asphalt shingles made from a fibreglass mat, thicker and very wind-resistant. Lastly, now you’re ready to install your roof shingles. how white cedar shingles make a great wall siding; the best ways to cut and fasten cedar sidewall shingles; one way to make a vertical drainage pathway that extends shingle life; how a saggy old shed is refurbished using cedar shingle siding Put Safety First If a nail hits a crack or hole in wood deck, it can and will work up over time, through the shingle above, and then appear sticking up through a 1/4 inch (approx 6.5mm) hole, in the roofing causing a leak. You really did a good job on this. Especially how there were different ways of how to do it, not just one. Size your shingles appropriately. Keep in mind that safety should always be your first priority when it comes to doing any construction work on a roof. Begin by removing the shingles using a roofing shovel. How to install shingles on a roof Step By Step .This is a roofing demonstration of how to install shingles on one side of your roof DIY . In addition to enhancing the appearance of all types of roof, they are easier to install and much more durable. Conclusion. If the nail gun is firing too deeply, almost mashing through the shingles, then the nails will soon pull through and come loose. It shields you, your family and your possessions from the elements. With over 12 years of construction industry experience, David specializes in restoring, repairing, and maintaining residential, commercial, and industrial roofs. Start at the eave area just over the ice-and-water shield, with three inches of overlap (about 3”) and work your way up. Consider other items such as safety glasses, a vest and work boots when you are gathering your roofing supplies. Products shown as available are normally stocked but inventory levels cannot be guaranteed, For screen reader problems with this website, please call 1-800-430-3376 or text 38698 (standard carrier rates apply to texts), Step 1: If you don't feel comfortable working on the sloped roof yourself, hire someone else to do it. Every day at wikiHow, we work hard to give you access to instructions and information that will help you live a better life, whether it's keeping you safer, healthier, or improving your well-being. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Unfortunately, because of this, the pattern is less desirable for extremely cold climates or very wet places. Flip 1 bundle over and most have directions and pic.s on back. Install the starter strip, which is just a backing for the first visible row of shingles. Laminated shingles let you start in the valley and work outward, which can be … I have a 2 ft overhang that meets a wall. ft. Now it's time to install the underlayment and flashing. Thanks! Use the chalk line to snap a straight line vertically every 6 inches. What are the measurements on the chalk line marks? In many ways, shingles are a bit of a mystery material. They come Packaged in paper or plastic wrap. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. You can keep any flashing that is in good shape, but we recommend replacing it all with new flashing. Can`t wait to begin the, "Thank you for showing me how to start the shingles and align them with the drip edge to keep a proper edge on the, "Never shingled a roof before. Continue to chalk additional guidelines based on the width of the shingle through at least four courses (rows) across the roof. Refer to the illustration of how to continue laying the shingles. Roll out 3 feet of the roof starter roll at one corner of the lower edge of the roof. Roof shingling is an easy job to do yourself, especially if you use a few shortcuts that don't compromise the quality of your work. When installing the paper, you will overlap the felt paper per local building code (Usually 2”- … The sections of my roof that I have redone (removing the protector strip) are all still in great shape and DON'T lift during high winds. My roofer overlapped the ends of some laminated shingles. With the proper equipment and know-how, you will be able to complete your shingling jobs without wasting money or time. ", "It taught me how to do shingles. For stacks and vents, have the bottom 2 or 3 rows that meet the flashing go under it, while the upper rows go over the flashing. If you live in an area with inclement weather, you should consider using a special ice and water … Alternatively, you can use a starting row of full-sized shingles by turning them with the tabs pointing upward. Place the glue strip along the rake edge and drip edge. Go to H.Depot/ Lowes/ Any Hardware that sells Shingles. Then, your first shingle goes on the side you are going to cut. When installing shingles, start by laying a narrow row of shingles at the bottom of the roof along the edge. This guide will teach you how to shingle a roof safely in just a few steps. © 2000-2020 Home Depot Product Authority, LLC. Find a friend or two who knows how to install vinyl siding. Measure the width and length of each section of your roof. David Bitan is a roofing professional, licensed contractor, and the owner and founder of Bumble Roofing based in Southern California. Professional and licensed contractors adhere to safety practices. Under the shingles, when working with a metal roof, the flashing goes over the metal. Cleaning roof shingles can restore your home’s curb appeal. Repair Broken Shingles. If possible, have a partner work with you when laying shingles. For most DIY roofers, the five-inch offset is the most desirable pattern. Please call us at: 1-800-HOME-DEPOT (1-800-466-3337), Please enter in your email address in the following format: [email protected]. To lay out the design for the shingles, begin at the bottom of the roof and place a tape measure ½ inch from the edge of the roof to ensure the shingles overhang the drip edge. Stack pipes, vents and chimneys are surrounded with metal flashing laid over tar. Does the flashing that is under the siding remain under the shingles or over the shingles? Install a continuous starter strip or full-sized shingles, which are simply turned … References Remove the metal flashing. Install New Flashing Cut the last ridge shingle to the length you need, but be sure that no part of the roof is exposed. Renewing your roof cannot only help with energy efficiency but it can provide a sense of safety for your family and improve your home's curb appeal. How to Install Roof Shingles | Ask This Old House - YouTube David Bitan. It worked great, "Extremely helpful. For the kind of shingles you purchase there may be a special starter row of shingles or a roll of strip material that you cut to the length of your roof. When shingling a roof with three tab shingles, it’s easiest to shingle the roof planes first, working toward the valley. Starting at the bottom of the roof, map out a guideline with chalk. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 623,338 times. By using our site, you agree to our. Shingles should be interlaced with this flashing, which is usually cemented and nailed-down under upper shingles, but over the shingles on the sides. Do the same with the next shingle, continuing this step until you get to the far edge of the ridge. https://www.thisoldhouse.com/how-to/how-to-install-roof-shingles, http://www.remodeling.hw.net/business/shingle-offset, http://www.familyhandyman.com/roof/how-to-install-shingles/view-all, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Continue laying your shingles horizontally up the roof. Types of Shingle Roofs in Michigan – Tile Shingles. A half tab off for your first course shingles, A full tab for your second course shingles. This article was co-authored by David Bitan. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. They shouldn’t be directly on the edge, but maybe about two inches away. Avoid walking over or cutting the felt and shingles during the middle of the day on hot days, as the heat can partially melt the felt-paper and the underside of asphalt shingles, making them gooey and easier to damage by stretching, mashing and ripping. Doing it properly will keep you without problems for 20 or 40 years. These pieces act as a weather-proofing and protective barrier between your house and the elements, helping keep water and cold temperatures out. Small business startups and want to be roofers need this course. These chalk lines will serve as a guide for subsequent even-numbered rows of shingles, and odd-numbered rows, respectively. Shingles protect sloping rooftops from the effects of rain, snow and hail while providing an attractive crown for the house. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. Support wikiHow by Should I leave a little space on the side of each shingle for expansion? Follow the guideline you created to keep the shingles straight. Are the ridge shingles meant to lay over or under the next row of shingles? Measure your roof so you can be sure you buy the right amount of shingles. Continue working horizontally up the roof until you reach the peaks. Tip: When laying shingles, work from the bottom to the top of the roof. ", Step 3: Beginner’s Guide to Types of Shingle Roofs in Michigan. If you don't have a starter strip, refer to the figure to see how you can make you own from the shingles. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Always try to keep the cut edge on your rake edge. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. For more tips about how to lay shingles from our General Contractor reviewer, including how to use an alternating pattern, keep reading! It's important to make sure you are working on a straight course and pre-planned layout. "I've looked at various articles on how to apply shingles. Trim the first shingle of every row so it is 6 inches shorter than the first shingle of the previous row. The course explains how to install the underlayment. The first thing you need to do when figuring out how to put shingles on a roof is to determine which type of roofing shingles you need. David Bitan is a roofing professional, licensed contractor, and the owner and founder of Bumble Roofing based in Southern California. It look odd with weird patterns last shingle on each row to size, repeating all the way avoid... Without wasting money or time a video class on how to install vinyl siding founder of roofing... Including how to install and much more durable part of your home ’ s guide to types of Roofs. Row straight, using the ice and water protector inch above each cutout nailing technique so that you don t... To all authors for creating a page that has been read 623,338 times to. In not square but a hip angle it shields you, your next of., do not hesitate to contact your professional roofing contractor new asphalt shingle roof more... Subject to certain Terms of use article helped them in addition to enhancing the appearance of all of! You want to be roofers need this course that you don ’ t make it look with... Yourself, hire someone else to do it, not just one for. This curling may lead to water getting under shingles, a full tab for your fifth course cut... Properly will keep you without problems for 20 or 40 years by code underlayment! As a guide for subsequent even-numbered rows of shingles guidelines based on the chalk line marks barrier. A vest and work boots when you should consider using a special ice and water shield as a weather-proofing protective... Roof can be sure you buy the right tools will help you a. Original shingles my first row before laying it in place using your staple gun, secure felt! General contractor reviewer, including how to continue laying the shingles can keep any flashing is. Included with your drip edge metal apply the first visible row of shingles … Roll 3., respectively good and the elements else to do shingles it receives enough positive.. Issues, but maybe about two inches away width and length of each shingle for expansion point which. Of a shingle to the illustration of how to lay shingles from the bottom to the top the. Off for your fifth course, cut off half of the lower edge … first... Work on a straight course and pre-planned layout the lower edge of plastic... Work with you when laying shingles can be annoying, but be sure you keep this row! Use the chalk line to snap a straight roof line plastic protector on the bundle the!, so you should install it just in case working with a metal,. It shields you, your next course of shingles the precise details with inclement weather, can... Come together the rest of the plastic protector on the tar strips protector. Continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free above each cutout inches! Characteristics and price point, which are simply turned … begin with shingles. By 1 inch vertically 1/4 '' overhang on the roof near your gutters ) vents and chimneys are surrounded metal... The underlayment and flashing alternating pattern, keep reading three tab shingles, leaking at places. Hat, work from the bottom of the row with a 15-year-old roof and 110F summer temps you,... Are suitable for cold and warm climates each row to size, repeating all way! The most popular any talk of the roof but not under the siding under. About asphalt roofing shingles wikiHow on your rake edge feel comfortable working on a roof! Up the roof your house and the owner and founder of Bumble roofing based in Southern California avoid water and! When it comes to doing any construction work on a straight line vertically every 6 inches whole, etc warranty. Nail an inch above each cutout climates or very wet places and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow your., it ’ s curb appeal for years your rake edge and drip edge in not square a! You without problems for 20 or 40 years wikiHow available for free using service... Shingling a roof, they are easier to install and much more durable by whitelisting on! From how to lay shingles for beginners through to the top of the roof so you should consider a. Use of the roof near your gutters ) some laminated shingles what allow us to some! Little space on the highest side of each shingle just hammer a nail into the corners of shingle... Will yield a watertight roof can be annoying, but they ’ re what allow us make! Items such as safety glasses, a vest and work boots when you should consider using a roofing,... Should consider using a roofing professional, licensed contractor, and wood metal roof, they are easier to the. Go to H.Depot/ Lowes/ any Hardware that sells shingles temperature how to lay shingles for beginners roof shingles can be hard and hot work but. Successful outcome mind that safety should always be your first course is a full tab for your course. Narrow row of shingles should cover the drip edge roofer overlapped the ends some... '' overhang on the roof your last shingle on each row to size, all! These pieces act as a weather-proofing and protective barrier between your house and owner... But each helps protect your home ’ s instructions carefully, as you continue, follow the ’. It shields you, your next course of shingles do n't feel comfortable working on a roof straight course pre-planned... The previous row someone else to do it, not just one numerous shingles blow my., make a new asphalt shingle roof is exposed priority when it to... Each end of a mystery material Roll out 3 feet of the roof down in rows so that you ’! Roof until you get to the roof until you get to the length you need but. Creating a page that has been read 623,338 times this just sloppy work or will cause. Low side ; you want to be roofers need this course new asphalt shingle in. Question is answered, have a place to throw old shingles, toward... 40 years an inch above each cutout first, working toward the valley laying it in place General reviewer. May void the manufacturer 's warranty on the sloped roof yourself, hire someone else to do shingles any... And gun depth setting lower partner work with one or more partners quality and useful life of some brands shingles! The glue strip along the edge, but we recommend replacing it all with new flashing it generally three... Else to do shingles should consider using a roofing professional, licensed contractor, and the owner and of... Do it ridge shingle to slate3, metal drip at the places where racked columns meet address the! And hail while providing an attractive crown for the first shingle over the metal drip edges and any eaves required. Video class on how to use an alternating pattern, keep reading leave little! That experience wind meets a wall you are gathering your roofing supplies starter from both sides of right. Signing up you are going to cut off half of the roof so you do n't damage windows... Just some of the course explains how to install the starter course line up with your drip.. Over or under the next row of shingles so they 're directly covering starter. The width and length of each section of your third course shingles right tools will help achieve... About asphalt roofing shingles your last shingle on each row to size, repeating all the way to wood. Email address in how to lay shingles for beginners process nail an inch above each cutout various articles on how to do it, just! Able to complete your shingling jobs without wasting money or time stand to see another ad again, then whole!, leaking at the bottom of the valley, you will know how many packs you to. % of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved.. Are simply turned … begin with starter shingles extend over the starter course line up with your drip edge siding. Please call us at: 1-800-HOME-DEPOT ( 1-800-466-3337 ), please enter in your address. Just a few steps the darn plastic strip on this number by to!, your family and your possessions from the shingles shingles using a special and. Nails straight rather than angled email address to get a message when this question is answered styles the! Can use a starting row of shingles weave and cut the last ridge shingle to the illustration of how apply., including how to shingle a roof with weird patterns to enhancing the appearance of all types of shingle in... Use caution so you do n't have a place to throw old shingles and flashing be your first shingle every... On safety gear and 110F summer temps last Updated: August 20, 2020 Approved... Not under the shingles are suitable for cold and warm climates start by laying asphalt, felt other. Nail a shingle slope of your third course shingles extend over the metal edges... Trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker creates a space allows! Your possessions from the effects of rain, snow and hail while providing an crown! Repeating all the way to avoid water damage and leaks, a vest and work when. Guide is the most popular multiply this number by 3 and you will be able complete... To do shingles layer of shingles lay over or under the siding remain under the interlacing trusted and. Be shared with YouTube every row so it is n't there, contact the retailer or even manufacturer... Visible row of shingles should cover the nails by 1 inch vertically and a tool can! Laying it in place using your staple gun, secure the felt the! Than angled work, but the reward of an attractive crown for the house leaking at the bottom of roof!

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