Indonesian is the statutory national language of Indonesia where it is spoken by close to 23 million people. Languages have historically spread through trade, conquests, colonization, immigration, and cultural interactions. Javanese is a major language in Indonesia which is predominantly used in the island of Java among the Javanese people. Indonesian (bahasa Indonesia, [baˈha.sa in.doˈne.sja]) is the official language of Indonesia.It is a standardised variety of Malay, an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries. It is a second language for another 140 million people (Ethnologue). [citation needed] Javanese is the most widely spoken language without official status, as the Javanese are the largest ethnic group, constituting 40.2% of the population,[12] and are politically dominant. Sabarataan manusia diranakakan bibas mardika wan ba'isi martabat lawan jua ba'isi hak-hak nang sama. [5] Of these, Javanese is the largest language by the number of native speakers. Indonesian classes in Jakarta, Surabaya and Bali. Ema hotu hotu moris hanesan ho dignidade ho direitu. The language is categorized by linguists as a standardized register of Riau Malay and is among the languages of the Austronesian language family. Maithili is the second most spoken language in Nepal at 11.67%. What Languages Are Spoken In Indonesia? Also includes audio clips for common phrases, links and tips for language learning. Most Indonesians are bilingual, and many are proficient, to varying degrees, in three or four languages. The Official Language Of Indonesia. [a] A sense of Indonesian nationhood exists alongside strong regional identities. Chinese linguistic varieties such as Hokkien, Hakka, and Mandarin are the most common heritage languages. Chinese characters have never been used to write Indonesian languages, although Indonesian place-names, personal names, and names of trade goods appear in reports and histories written for China's imperial courts.[34]. Other languages used in Indonesia include Musi language which is the Malay language predominantly used in the Palembang region in South Sumatra and has an estimated 3.1 million native speakers. The Sundanese language is made up of six main dialects all of which are geographically defined and include; the Southeast dialect, the Northeast dialect, the Mid-east dialect, the Priangan dialect, the Northern dialect and the Western dialect. According to the 2011 census, Mandarin is spoken by 47.8% of the population, with 1.4 percent as a first language and 46.5 percent as a second language. According to Ethnologue, the language family contains over 3 billion speakers in total. Sundanese (translated to mean “language of Sunda”) is predominantly used in West Java and Banten where the language is recognized as an official regional language. So who’s in the Top 10 most spoken languages? Therefore, Indonesian is a second language for another 140 million people. English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Indonesian language (Indonesian/ Malay: Bahasa Indonesia) is the official and national language of Indonesia. The largest Muslim country is Indonesia. Portuguese owes its importance—as the second Romance language (after Spanish) in terms of numbers of speakers—largely to its position as the language of Brazil, where in the early 21st century some 187 million people spoke it.In Portugal, the language’s country of origin, there are more than 10 million speakers. The language is also considered “alive” and well- spoken in the community. It uses the Latin alphabet and there are no tonal sounds like there are in e.g. Sabên manungsa kalairake mardika lan darbe martabat lan hak-hak kang pada. Malay Language Originating in Sumatra, the Malay language, or Bahasa Melayu, is the national language of three countries; Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. Khmer spoken by more than 95% of the population (Khmer language is influenced by spoken and written Thai) some French still spoken, English increasingly popular as a second language. Similarly, Indonesia has a common language that is spoken by a majority of its citizenship. [17], Despite the Dutch presence in Indonesia for almost 350 years (parts of Indonesia were ruled by the Dutch East India Company and subsequently the whole of what is now Indonesia was in the Dutch East Indies), the Dutch language has no official status there[18] and the small minority that can speak the language fluently are either educated members of the oldest generation, or employed in the legal profession,[19] as certain law codes are still only available in Dutch. Traditionally, the language was written in Javanese script, but in recent years the languages use Latin script in its written format. Dayak is a generic term that has no precise ethnic or tribal significance. In Yogyakarta, … All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Indonesians call it “Bahasa Indonesia”. There are an estimated 700 languages used in Indonesia, most of which are Austronesian languages. Tiyan dikaruniako akal jama hati nurani maʁai unggal tiyan dapok nengah nyampoʁ dilom semangat muaʁiyan. Bahasa Indonesia is the official national language of Indonesia. (2018):[31], There are at least 2.5 million sign language users across the country, although official report only shows less than 50,000. Most Indonesians are fluent in it along with their native language, and all official communication i.e. Wu 吴语 - spoken in Shanghai and in Zhejiang province and Jiangsu province. It was highly influenced by the Spanish language. This language is also spoken in Singapore and parts of Thailand. Hausa has many words that are not found in other Chadic languages because they are loans from Adamawa, Plateau, Kainji, Nupoid, and other Benue-Congo languages acquired during its expansion across the Nigerian Middle Belt. Semua manusia dilahirkan bebas dan samarata dari segi kemuliaan dan hak-hak. You might be surprised. Kabeh pinaringan akal lan kalbu sarta kaajab anggone pasrawungan mêmitran siji lan liyane tansah ngugemi jiwa paseduluran. Language in Indonesia. Spanish is the second most used language with over 430 million speakers. Semua orang dilahirkan merdeka dan mempunyai martabat dan hak-hak yang sama. Indonesian is the official language of Indonesia, having been declared as such when Indonesia declared independence in 1945. It borrows heavily from local languages such as Javanese, Sundanese, and Minangkabau which we will get to in a short while. As an official language of the United Nations and the liturgical language of over 1.6 billion Muslims, Arabic is without a doubt one of the world's most spoken languages and has even contributed over 4,000 loan words to the Spanish language. These include small languages such as Benggoi, Mombum and Towei. Chinese is the most spoken language in the world with over 1.2 million speakers. [4], Languages in Indonesia are classified into nine categories: national language, locally used indigenous languages, regional lingua francas, foreign and additional languages, heritage languages, languages in the religious domain, English as a lingua franca and sign languages. Most of the languages in Nepal are endangered because out of the 129 languages, only 19 of them have more than 100,000 speakers. Indonesian language hasa rich history in the country and was used as the lingua franca in Indonesia for hundreds of years. Bahasa Indonesia, a standardised version of Malay, is the sixth most widely spoken language in the world (after Mandarin, English, Hindi, Spanish and Arabic). [21] However, increasing exposure to the language, the decreasing influence of native-speaker norms in the country and the prevalent use of the language as a lingua franca in the broader context such as ASEAN means that the categorization has been put into question. All Indonesia presidents since the country gained independence in 1945 have been all native Javanese speakers. Indonesian: For centuries, the Indonesian language has been the language of business in the entire Indonesian archipelago. The languages are arranged geographically. [26] Based on the EGIDS classification used by Ethnologue (formerly the Summer Institute of Linguistics), 63 languages are dying (shown in red on the bar chart, subdivided into Moribund and Nearly Extinct, or Dormant), which is defined as "The only fluent users (if any) are older than child-bearing age, so it is too late to restore natural intergenerational transmission through the home. Several prominent languages spoken in Indonesia sorted by language family are: There are many additional small families and isolates among the Papuan languages. Galo-galo uwong dari lahirnyo bebas, samorato martabat jugo hak-haknyo. The most commonly spoken languages in Indonesia Bahasa, Indonesian is the official language of Indonesia Javanese, Bahasa, Malay, Madura, Minang, Indonesian are other languages spoken on a regular basis in Indonesia What are the most spoken languages on earth? You may want to read about Famous Sundanese Food in Bandung. The Indonesian language is also formally recognized as the official language of the country as is provided for by Article 35 of the Constitution of Indonesia. PANDI aims to register at least seven indigenous language scripts, including Sunda, Jawa, Rejang, Batak, Pegon, Lontara, and … Of course there's Chinese, but you may know as Chinese is actually an umbrella of many other languages. Malay/Indonesian. [24], Other languages such as Arabic, German, French, Japanese, Mandarin and Korean are non-native to Indonesia. It’s considered one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. 8 Portuguese. On the other hand, some languages only have a few hundred speakers left, but are mostly young. There are around 23 million native speakers, but a massive 165 million speakers in total. Javanese is spoken throughout Indonesia, neighboring Southeast Asian countries, the Netherlands, Suriname, New Caledonia and other countries. Several prominent languages spoken in Indonesia sorted by language family are: education, science, technology, mass media and governance makes use of this language. Interestingly, there are actually 1,526 Niger-Congo languages altogether, though only 12 are represented here. [16][4][page needed][b], As early as the seventh century AD, the natives of the archipelago began an intense period of trades with those coming from China, India and other countries. It is estimated that there are around 300 Indonesian dialects in Indonesia. The Sundanese, Malay, Batak, Madurese, Minangkabau and Buginese are the next largest groups in the country. Two languages spoken in Micronesia appear to be most closely related to the Western, or Indonesian, branch of the Austronesian languages— Chamorro, closely similar to the languages of the Philippines, and Palauan, the affinities of which are less certain but clearly Indonesian. There are about 8,000 Lakha speakers in the country, who are mostly descendants of the yakherd pastoral communities. English — 379 Million Native SpeakersIf you’re reading this article, you may be one of the 379 million … "[27], Indonesia's Minister of Education and Culture Muhammad Nuh affirmed in January 2013 that the teaching of local languages as school subjects will be part of the national education curriculum. The de jure official language in Indonesia is the Indonesian language as indicated in the Indonesian Constitution. The Official Language in Indonesia. Over 300 different native languages are spoken in Indonesia. However, the population is composed mostly of elder people, and so it is on the verge of extinction. English is the most spoken language in the world, with nearly 1.13 billion speakers (of whom about 379 million speak it natively). The official language is the Indonesian language as indicated in the Indonesian Constitution. ... is the native language of about 1 billion people, mostly living in China. Indonesian Papua, which is adjacent to Papua New Guinea, has the most languages in Indonesia. The Javanese language (Basa Jawa, Hanacaraka: ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Pegon: باسا جاوا) is a Austronesian language.It is spoken mostly on Java, in Indonesia.. Demographic distribution of Javanese speakers. [32] Sign language users are often ridiculed and stigmatized.[33]. Indonesia is a well-known country, mainly due to its rich heritage and beautiful tourist attractions. More than 700 living languages are spoken in Indonesia. Malay is an official language in Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. It is also the official language of Taiwan and Singapore as well as the co-official language in Hong Kong and Macau. [1] These figures indicate that Indonesia has about 10% of the world’s languages,[2] establishing its reputation as the second most linguistically diverse nation in the world after Papua New Guinea. First and foremost, Indonesian or Bahasa Indonesia is the main language spoken here, spoken as a first language by over 210 million people. In Hiligaynon (spoken in Panay I. except the northwest, ... For bahasa indonesia, mostly we use "Aku Cinta Padamu" or "Aku Cinta Kamu", ... (though more poetic than mainstream) in Tagalog (the language not dialect of the people in Manila and nearby regions) is "sinisinta kita." However, there are the other main languages used in the country such as Javanese and Sundanese which have millions of native speakers. Sadonyo manusia dilahiakan mardeka dan punyo martabat sarato hak-hak nan samo. Sadajana eparenge akal sareng nurani ban kodu areng-sareng akanca kadi taretan. The vocabulary of Indonesian borrows heavily from regional languages of Indonesia, such as Javanese, Sundanese and Minangkabau, as well as from Dutch, Sanskrit, Portuguese, Arabic and more recently English. Minangkabau is used among the members of the Minangkabau ethnic group who are estimated to be about 5.5 million in the country. Indonesian languages are generally not rendered in native-invented systems, but in scripts devised by speakers of other languages, that is, Tamil, Arabic, and Latin. Local Factor English is compulsory subjects in Indonesia from primary level to secondary high school. Sundanese is the second most spoken language in Indonesia after the Java language. Javanese has been written in the Pallava script of South India, as well as their derivative (known as Kawi and Javanese), in an Arabic alphabet called pegon that incorporates Javanese sounds, and in the Latin script. Indonesian is a standardized form of the Malay language, and it's spoken in Indonesia. The official language of Nepal is Nepali, formerly called Khas-Kura, then Gorkhali.According to the 2011 national census, the percentage of Nepali speaking people is about 44.6%. Number of speakers: 191 million. 6. [25], There are 726 languages spoken across the Indonesian archipelago in 2009 (dropped from 742 languages in 2007), the second largest multilingual population in the world after Papua New Guinea. The Indonesian language is one of the major languages spoken in Indonesia. Think of Portuguese as the little language that could. Indonesian is spoken by over 94% of the population, but it is the primary language of only 20% of the population. While there have been misunderstandings on which ones should be classified as languages and which ones should be classified as dialects, the chart confirms that many have similarities, yet are not mutually comprehensible. A small number of heritage language speakers speak Arabic and Tamil. Malay language has more than 20 million users in other countries like Indonesia and the Philippines. The total population of the country was 237.6 million in 2010. Below is a full list of Papuan language families spoken in Indonesia, following Palmer, et al. If you include all forms of the Chinese language, there are about 1.3 billion native speakers, … Most parts of Papua New Guinea are united linguistically by Tok Pisin. If you know 1000 commonly used characters, you will recognize 90% of the characters in Chinese newspapers. Sadajana oreng lahir mardika e sarenge drajat klaban hak-hak se dha-padha. [20], English has traditionally been categorized as the first foreign language in Indonesia. In English we call this language “Indonesian”. Wong dienjuk utak samo raso ati, kendaknyo tu begaul sesamo manusio pecak wong sedulur. The language is popularly used in print and electronic media in the country and is also incorporated into the education curriculum of the country. Malaysia borders on two of the larger parts of Indonesia (including the island of Borneo), and is mostly known for its capital city of Kuala Lumpur. To say “hello” in Indonesian, say “Selamat pagi” (se-LA-maht PA-gee). Lakha. An interesting thing to point out about Indonesian, before we go into more detail, is that it … State governments use their respective official languages.. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in the northern parts of India. Are your contributors mostly native speakers? Indonesian is the statutory national language of Indonesia where it is spoken by close to 23 million people. Meanwhile, most of Indonesian are bilingual. Indonesian (locally referred to as Bahasa Indonesia) is the primary lingua franca. Indeed there are several languages spoken in Pontianak. Both of these Indonesian languages are the mostly spoken Indonesian dialects in Indonesia. That said, there are a number of Islamic countries in North Africa and the Middle East where Arabic is spoken. Sin napein tenab ma nekmeü ma sin musti nabai es nok es onlê olif-tataf. 7. Though I haven’t had the chance to actually visit, some of the people I know have lived/have been living there. Overview. Almost half of the world’s population claim one of only ten languages as their mother tongue. The Indonesian language is primarily used in commerce, administration, education and the media, and thus nearly every Indonesian speaks the language to varying degrees of proficiency. Malay, for example, has a long history as a written language and has been rendered in Brahmic, Arabic, and Latin scripts. In 1930s, as part of the independence movement, the Indonesian language was standardised and Indonesian language which is also called " Bahasa Indonesia " was adopted. According to Subhan Zein, there are at least 43 RLFs in Indonesia, categorized into two types: Malayic RLFs and Non-Malayic RLFs. Swiss-German is mostly spoken in the eastern and central parts of Switzerland, and it is not to be confused with the "German" language. The major ethno-linguistic groups within Indonesia, Overview of the languages spoken in Indonesia, Indigenous languages and regional lingua francas, Zein's definition of "Malayic" RLFs should not be confused with the genealogical, sfn error: no target: CITEREFColinJones1998 (, Piwulang Basa Jawa Pepak, S.B. The most used and the most popular local languages include Javanese, Sundanese, Minang, Batak, and many more. Sami manusane sane nyruwadi wantah merdeka tur maduwe kautamaan lan hak-hak sane pateh. Bikol is a language spoken by people in the Bicol region on southeastern Luzon in the Philippines. A majority of Austronesian languages in Indonesia are of the Malayo-Polynesian branch. The outcome of these processes has been the development of a group of heritage languages spoken by Arab, Chinese, Eurasian and Indian descendants, among others. [14], There are hundreds of indigenous languages spoken in Indonesia. The Malay language belongs to the Austronesian family and it is the most widely spoken language in the country with ten dialects. These include such languages as Ambon Malay, Banjar Malay and Papuan Malay. Bahasa Indonesia is not a difficult language to learn and many expatriates quickly learn the language sufficiently to succeed in meeting every day needs. The latter refers to regional lingua francas that are not associated with Malay or Indonesian, including Biak, Iban and Onin. The Indonesian language is among the most widely spoken languages in the world. It's by far the largest of the Austronesian languages – a family that's thought to have originated in Taiwan. But which languages have the most speakers? This term takes it form from a local hawker favorite fruit platter dish called “Rojak”. Kanan mansian mahonis merdeka ma nok upan ma hak papmesê. For instance, many Indonesian languages have thousands of speakers left. Most of them are locally used indigenous languages,[15] a category of languages referring to those spoken at the local, regional level, spoken by a small number of people, ranging from a few to a few thousands of people. Hindi's roots go back to Sanskrit, an early language spoken by Aryan … Atoni ma bife ok-okê mahonis kamafutû ma nmuî upan ma hak namnés. Sami kalugrain papineh lan idep tur mangdane pada masawitra melarapan semangat pakulawargaan. The World's Most Spoken Languages. The second most spoken language in Nepal is Maithali with 11.57 % of the total population. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on August 25 2017 in Society. It is mostly spoken in Asia, especially in China. Indo-European languages have the widest spread worldwide. The Austroasiatic languages include widely spoken languages of Southeast Asia like Vietnamese and Khmer as well as small languages spoken by indigenous people of eastern and northern Bangladesh like Pnar, Santali, War-Jaintia, Koda, and Khasi, and Mundari. Today, approximately 6,500 languages are spoken around the world. People who speak this language are called Maithili as they are the inhabitant of the Mithila region. [11] Most Indonesians speak other languages, such as Javanese, as their first language. Bahasa Indonesia is the official language of Indonesia, an archipelago of 17,508 islands that is the world's largest Muslim-majority nation, with a total population of nearly 242 million. More than 700 living languages are spoken in Indonesia. Native speakers: ... Indonesian; More info about the most spoken languages in the world 2019. The language gained prominence after the race riots of 1969 in Malaysia. Sin naheun nok tenab ma nekmeû ma sin es nok es musti nfain onlê olif-tataf. Bahasa Indonesia is a strong unifying factor in a country where more than 300 distinct regional languages are still spoken. Altogether, there are an estimated 700 indigenous languages and dialects spoken in the archipelago. Mereka mempunyai pemikiran dan perasaan hati dan hendaklah bertindak di antara satu sama lain dengan semangat persaudaraan. Indonesia has 718 languages being used in the country but most do not have substantial online presence apart from the national language Bahasa Indonesia. The former refers to a group of regional lingua francas that are thought of as indigenised varieties of Malay or Indonesian. Sininna rupa tau ri jajiangngi rilinoe nappunnai manengngi riasengnge alebbireng . Also as you might have heard, as languages go learning Bahasa Indonesia is pretty easy, especially for day-to-day verbal communications. There are hundreds of regional languages and dialects, sometimes spoken intact, sometimes blended with Bahasa Indonesia. You can also hear it being spoken in parts of Thailand and the Philippines. The Bicol Languages are a group of central Philippine languages spoken mostly on the Bicol Peninsula of the island of Luzon and also parts of Catanduanes and Burias Islands and Masbate province. Javanese is a major language in Indonesia which is … Language is considered the most important bearer of a Culture. Just as diverse is Indonesia, an archipelago of more than 17,000 islands with over 300 indigenous languages. Indonesian is a member of the Austronesian language family, along with Tagalog, Māori, Samoan and many others. The language is made up of three distinct dialects all of which are mutually intelligible and these include; Central Javanese, Western Javanese, and Eastern Javanese. It is spoken mostly in the eastern Terai region like Janakpur, Sagarmatha and Koshi region. You may know as Chinese is the language is popularly used in print and media... 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