On January 15, 1966 he was kidnapped from his official residence by armed soldiers who were executing Nigeria’s first military coup. History has begun to forget them. It is sad that the younger generation find it unsurprised not to know the Right Honourable Gentleman. Abubakar said this as part of his speech in 1966 after taking over power. A commoner by birth, an unusual origin for a political leader in the NPC, Balewa was both a defender of northern special interests and an advocate of reform and Nigerian unity. Political Issues, Brand Matters Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, KBE (December 1912 – 15 January 1966) was a Nigerian politician, and the first prime minister of an independent Nigeria. Rumours claimed the rebel soldiers were holding him alive and that he would be released as part of a prisoner swap involving the imprisoned Chief Awolowo. Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1912-1966) was the first prime minister of independent Nigeria, serving from 1957 to 1966. As prime minister, Tafawa Balewa developed a favorable reputation in international circles. While in office Balewa worked to develop Nigeria’s transport systems by helping to build ports, river transport systems and railways. He served from 1957 to 1966. He remains Nigeria's first and only Prime Minister. In 1948 he was elected vice president of the Northern Teacher's Association, the first trade union in Northern Nigeria. Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1912-1966) was the first prime minister of independent Nigeria, serving from 1957 to 1966. There is no biography of Tafawa Balewa, but one can read of his activities in Richard Sklar, Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation (1963). Dr Asma'u Ahmed Giade ce ta dauki nauyi. He lived without tribalism, nepotism, religious bias and showed love to his subjects and the entire nation. In 1950 in the Northern House of Assembly he had advocated fundamental reforms to the system of Native Authorities in the North, a proposal highly unpopular among many of the Northern leaders. Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, KBE(1) (December 1912 â January 15, 1966) was a Nigerian politician, and the only prime minister of an independent Nigeria. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was the first Prime Minister of Nigeria before and after Nigerian independence from Great Britain in 1960.. Born in December of 1912 in Bauchi in Northern Nigeria, Balewa’s father, Mallam Yakubu, was a minor official in the Native Authority, part of the British colonial administration. He is the face in the five naira note of the Nigerian currency. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in December 1922 and was killed on January 15, 1966. He was also an international statesman, widely respected […] Below is the speech delivered by the Nigerian Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, during the celebration of Nigeria’s independence on October 1 st 1960 at the Tafawa Balewa Square in Lagos. Website Designed & Managed by SETFRON LTD. Okotie-Eboh was killed on January 15, 1966 alongside the prime minister, Tafawa Balewa, premier of the north, Sir Ahmadu Bello, premier of the west, Chief Samuel Ladoke Akintola and some senior military officers. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in late 1912 in Tafawa Balewa, North East State, (Bauchi) Nigeria. However, these hopes were dashed when his decomposing corpse was found a few days later, dumped in a roadside bush. Tafawa Balewa was a vocal […] Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa giving a speech on Independence day. Abubakar Balewa was born late in 1912 in Bauchi, the son of a district head in the Bauchi divisional district of Lere. “Today is Independence Day. Balewa’s father Yakubu Dan Zala was of Gere ethnicity, and … Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in December 1912 in Bauchi State, in the Northern Nigeria Protectorate. In 1943 he founded the Bauchi Discussion Circle, an organization interested in political reform. Last week I requested that a family member of the late Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa should reach out to me to set the records straight on their patriarch’s ethnic identity. Although not overtly political, he founded an organisation named the “Bauchi Discussion Circle” in 1943, and was elected vice president of the Northern Teacher’s Association (the first trade union in Northern Nigeria) in 1948. As a common tradition in Northern naming, his last two names are after his birth place in Bauchi. Abubakar Tafawa Ɓalewa, Wanda Ya Gabatar A Karon Farko A Matsayin Firaminista A Shekarar (1957). Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in late 1912 in Tafawa Balewa, North East State, (Bauchi) Nigeria. Born December, 1912, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was assassinated at the age of 53 on January 15, 1966 in Lagos State. Kabarin Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, KBE(1) (December 1912 – January 15, 1966) was a Nigerian politician, and the only prime minister of an independent Nigeria. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in bauchi in 1912, He was the first and only prime minister in Nigeria .He entered into government in 1952 as Minister of works and later he served as the minister of transport in 1957. Originally a trained teacher, he became a vocal leader for Northern interest as one of the few educated Nigerians of his time. The first Prime Minister was from Bauchi State. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in 1912 in Bauchi, Nigeria. Unlike the majority of Northern Nigerian political leaders, he was of humble background, his father having been a client to a district head. It was one of these crises, the Western Region elections of 1965, which led to chaos in the Western Region and was the immediate cause of the downfall of Tafawa Balewa's government. When Nigeria became independent in 1960, he became the newly independent country’s first Prime Minister and received the instruments of independence from Princess Alexandria (cousin of Queen Elizabeth II). He is a father of politics in Nigeria, I must attest to that and the contributions he received from Late. Abubakar Balewa was born late in 1912 in Bauchi, the son of a Bageri Muslim district head in the Bauchi divisional district of Lere. Sir, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was the first and only Prime Minister of Nigeria. As Prime Minister, he maintained a thoroughly dignified comportment. This we cannot do if we do not work together in unity. The Right Honourable Gentleman said: “It is the duty of all of us to work for unity and encourage members of all our communities to live together in peace and harmony. Indeed, unity today is our greatest concern, and it is the duty of everyone of us to work so that we may strengthen it.”. As a boy, he started his early education at the Koranic School in Bauchi and like most boys of his age, Balewa studied at the Barewa College for further education and subsequently acquired his teaching certificate. As Prime Minister Balewa helped shape the early foreign policy of Nigeria. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in 1912 in Bauchi State and educated at the Bauchi Provincial School and the Katsina Teachers Training College, He later joined the Northern Peoples' Congress, (NPC) and was a member of the Northern Nigeria team to the Ibadan Constitutional Conference in 1950. Let’s meet one of Nigeria’s heroes of independence. His family and friends continued to believe he was alive. During World War II Tafawa Balewa had become interested in political activities. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa KBE, An haifi Tafawa Balewa a garin Tafawa Balewa dake jihar Bauchi a Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya a shekara ta 1912.. Yayi karatu a makarantar horas da malamai ta Katsina daga (1928 zuwa 1933), sannan ya zamo malami, kuma shugaban makarantar Bauchi Middle School.. Yayi karatu a makarantar horas da malamai ta London daga (1945 zuwa 1946), inda ya samu … A school teacher, politician. He was considered a pro-Western leader but was very critical of South African racial policies and of French plans to test atomic devices in the Sahara. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in Tafawa Balewa, North East State, Nigeria. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in Tafawa Balewa, North East State, Nigeria. In 1951, in the North's first elections, Tafawa Balewa won seats in the Northern House of Assembly and in the House of Representatives in Lagos, where he became a minister in the Central Council. The tomb includes a library and a mosque. He was born on December 1912 in Bauchi, the then Northern Nigeria in what is now known as Bauchi State, to Bageri Muslim, the then district head of the Bauchi divisional district of Lere. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in December 1912 in modern-day Bauchi State, in the Northern Nigeria Protectorate. Anxious not to be politically upstaged by the southerners, Northern leaders sought educated Northerners to serve in political posts. Balewa was called into political service as the Bauchi Native Authority’s representative to the Northern House of Assembly. Abubakar was born in 1912, in a village called Tafawa Balewa (Bauchi State), during the intense rule of colonial masters in Nigeria. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1912-1966) was born in Tafawa Balewa, present-day, Bauchi State. Forgotten Dairies Did he know that Nigeria will be suffering from disunity? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. A school teacher, politician. On a day like this fifteen years ago this University was founded in modest surroundings. National Issues, Forgotten Dairies Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in December 1922 and was killed on January 15, 1966. Balewa was no firebrand political radical. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in Tafawa Balewa, North East State, Nigeria. Going by record, Rt Hon. Global Issues. Originally a trained teacher, he became a vocal leader for Northern interest as one of the few educated Nigerians of his time. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in December of 1912 in Bauchi of the present Bauchi State. Balewa, Abubakar Tafawa, Sir, 1912-1966 - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born October 1st, in the year 1912, he hails from a northern state, Bauchi precisely – one of the largest states in this country. Abubakar Balewa was the son of a district head in the Bauchi divisional district of Lere. “I am convinced, and I want you also to be convinced, that the future of this vast country must depend, in the main, on the efforts of ourselves to help ourselves. Providing relevant and high quality education, preparing individuals for work, leadership and meaningful life, through promotion of research, teaching, development and testing of ideas in order to advance understanding and quality of life. Balewa’s father, Yakubu Dan Zala, was of Gere ethnicity, and his mother Fatima Inna was half Gere, half Fulani. From the Muslim North of Nigeria and considered a pro-British conservative, Balewa often clashed with Azikiwe. Tafawa Balewa was killed in a coup of 1966, though his death remained full of controversy. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in the village of Tafawa Balewa in the modern Bauchi area of northeastern Nigeria. His father worked in the house of the district head of … Academics at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi. His body now lies inside a tomb declared a national monument. Even though, Balewa was only the deputy leader of the NPC, the NPC leader the Sardauna of Sokoto sent Balewa to Lagos to become the Federal Prime Minister in 1957. Following Nigerian independence on October 1, 1960 Balewa continued in his post as Prime Minister of Nigeria in a power sharing arrangement with Nnamdi Azikiwe, the country’s first President. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. He might have remained a teacher for the rest of his life had southern politicians such as the flamboyant intellectual Nnamdi Azikiwe not pushed for Nigerian independence. The Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, ATBU, Bauchi was established in 1980 as the Federal University of Technology (FUT), Bauchi, located in the North Eastern part of the Nigeria with Dr. Jerome Udoji and Professor A. O. Adekola as the pioneer Pro-Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor respectively, while Alh. His father, Yakubu Dan Zala, was a slave who rose in service of the Madaki of Bauchi and became a district head. He was a "cool figure" who preoccupied himself with integration of Nigeria's over 250 ethnic groups as before and during his tenure. The famous Tafawa Balewa Square in Lagos was named after him as was the Federal University of Technology located in his hometown, Bauchi. As a teacher and a political gladiator he left a legacy worth appreciating, but it seems the labour of our heroes has been forgotten. The first Prime Minister was from Bauchi State. He gained several awards from the British: OBE in 1952, CBE in 1955, Knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in January 1960 and was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Sheffield in May 1960. Although it is widely (incorrectly) presumed that he was Hausa, Balewa's father Yakubu Dan Zala was in fact of Bageri Baggara ethnicity, and his mother Fatima Inna was Fulani. Throughout his career Tafawa Balewa played a leading role in national policy making. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in December 1922 and was killed on January 15, 1966. Ga Jawabin Mai Girma Firaministan Nageriya Na Farko, Alhaji Sir. In 1952 he became Nigerian minister of works and in 1954 minister of transport and the senior minister and leader of the NPC in the House of Representatives. Aminu Kano, Ahmadu Bello, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Obafemi Awolowo and others kept him moving. After his graduation, he came back to Bauchi and took the role of a teacher and later the headmaster of Bauchi Middle school from 1933- 1944. Sir, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was the first and only Prime Minister of Nigeria. His corpse was taken to Ikeja Airport in the company of Police Commissioner Hamman Maiduguri, Inspector-General of Police Kam Selem, Maitama Sule and his wives Laraba and Jummai who accompanied it as it was flown to Bauchi where he was buried. The late Bauchi illustrious son lived a life worthy of emulation, he sacrificed his day to beautify our today and tomorrow. The Sardauna had no interest in living in the South. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1912-1966) was the first prime minister of independent Nigeria, serving from 1957 to 1966. In Nigeria; Don't Tell People How To Run Their Businesses -By Udeze Daniel Jr. -By Edikan Ekanem, Travelogue: Flying to Lagos -By Muhammad Auwal Ibrahim. In 1949 he helped organize the Northern People's Congress (NPC), originally conceived as a cultural organization but by 1951 a political party. The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. Abubakar proposed an amendment to Nigeria’s constitution to give due recognition to the nation building role played by then Governor-General Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, KBE was a Nigerian politician, and the first prime minister of an independent Nigeria. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Prime Minister of Nigeria, became the first indigenous Chancellor of the University in November 1963. The first Prime Minister was from Bauchi State. He remains Nigeria’s first and only Prime Minister. On no account should we allow the selfish ambitions of individuals to jeopardise the peace of the law-abiding people of Nigeria.”. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in December 1912 in Tafawa Balewa village. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in Tafawa Balewa, North East State, Nigeria. He lost and sacrificed his life to cement our today and tomorrow. Commissioner ministry of culture and tourism. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in Tafawa Balewa, North East State, Nigeria. Abubakar Balewa was the son of a district head in the Bauchi divisional district of Lere. His last public act was to convene a Commonwealth Conference in Lagos to discuss action against the white supremacist unilateral declaration of independence by Rhodesia. During his tenure as prime minister he also … Their memories should be celebrated. His image appears on the 5 Naira note. After attending Katsina Teacher Training College (1928-1933), he was a teacher and later headmaster of the Bauchi Middle School. The name of his birthplace was appended to Abubakar’s name (Abubakar Tafawa Balewa). DAGA Bashir Abdullahi El-bash. He was also an international statesman, widely respected […] Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1912-1966) was the first prime minister of independent Nigeria, serving from 1957 to 1966. Balewa’s father Yakubu Dan Zala was of Gere ethnicity, and … His father worked in the house of the district head of Lere, a district within the Bauchi Emirate. In 1946 Tafawa Balewa had been selected by the Bauchi Native Authority as their representative to the Northern House of Assembly, and the House of Assembly in turn selected him to become a member of the Nigerian Legislative Council. Balewa helped found the Northern People’s Congress (NPC), which was originally intended as a cultural organisation but by 1951 morphed into a political party due to the need to present a Northern response to the rapid and sophisticated political groupings emerging in the south. He attended Katsina Teachers College from 1928- 1932. He marked the occasion with the address that follows. Originally a trained teacher, he became a vocal leader for Northern interest as one of the few educated Nigerians of his time. Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was the first prime minister of independent Nigeria. Biography. Karfe 11am zamu kawo muku tarihin rayuwar sa kai tsaye daga fitattun masana tarihi a nan cikin garin Bauchi. He led his government in a vocal protest of the Sharpeville Massacre in South Africa and attempted unsuccessfully to persuade other British Commonwealth nations to expel South Africa because of its apartheid policies. Throughout the 1950s he participated with great skill in the discussions on constitutional reform which ultimately led to independence. Abubakar Balewa was born in Bauchi, the son of a Bageri Muslim district head in the Bauchi divisional district of Lere. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa’s earliest education was at a […] Some observers have concluded that this relationship with Bello hindered Tafawa Balewa in handling the major crises which arose in the first years of Nigeria's independence. In 1963, he gave a spellbinding eloquent speech at the Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) inaugural conference of the Organisation of African Unity. The way to do this is to create understanding, mutual respect and trust, Unity is our greatest concern, and it is the duty of every one of us to work so that we may strengthen it. In 1957 he became the first prime minister of Nigeria, a position he held until his death. Balewa's father, Yakubu Dan Zala, was of Gere ethnicity, and his mother Fatima Inna was of Gere and Fulani descent. Originally a trained teacher, he became a vocal leader for Northern interest as one of the few educated Nigerians of his time. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was a true patriot, an excellent orator and a politician of uncommon finesse. The House of Assembly also selected him to become a member of the Nigerian Legislative Council. He was a “cool figure” who preoccupied himself with integration of Nigeria’s over 250 ethnic groups as before and during his tenure. Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, KBE(1) (December 1912 – January 15, 1966) was a Nigerian politician, and the only prime minister of an independent Nigeria. Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1912-1966) was the first prime minister of independent Nigeria, serving from 1957 to 1966. A man of unusual authority and having gravitas of a statesman. He was born on December 1912 in Bauchi, the then Northern Nigeria in what is now known as Bauchi State, to Bageri Muslim, the then district head of the Bauchi divisional district of Lere. Sir Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in December 1912 in the present day Tafawa Balewa LGA in southern Bauchi state to the family of Yakubu Dan Zala of the minority Gere ethnic group. He trained as a teacher, and was a respected member of the elite of the northern region of Nigeria after the end of World War II. During his lifetime he emphasized that Nigerians should forget all kind of tribalism, “I appeal to all my countrymen and women to cooperate with me and my colleagues to create a better understanding among our peoples, to establish mutual respect, and trust, among all our tribal groups, and to unite in working together for the common cause, the cause for which no sacrifice will be too great. Balewa also was one of the African leaders who encouraged the formation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU). Tafawa Balewa was a vocal leader, a trained teacher, and he was one of the most educated northerners during his lifetime. [email protected], In Reminiscence Of The IBB Years As Nigeria Military President -By Gozie Irogboli. According to history, he was born in the village called Tafawa Balewa which was then attached to his name been his place of birth. Tafawa Balewa: Remembering the Right Honourable Gentleman -By Usman Abdullahi Koli. All Rights Reserved. In 1960 he was instrumental in negotiating a settlement between factions in the Congo Civil War. The son of the late Prime Minister’s oldest surviving daughter, Alhaji Ahmad Yakubu Wanka (who holds the traditional title of Sarkin Dawaki Mai Tutan Bauchi), graciously contacted me a day after my column was published. Cikakken jawabin mai girma Firaministan Nageriya, Alhaji Sir. Unlike the majority of Northern Nigerian political leaders, he was of humble background, his father having been a client to a district head. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in Tafawa Balewa, present-day, Bauchi State. A school teacher, politician. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in Tafawa Balewa, North East State, Nigeria. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1912-1966) Victor Uraku July 12, 2020 African Facts, African News Leave a comment 84 Views Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in the village of Tafawa Balewa in the modern Bauchi area of northeastern Nigeria. 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