— They have different grain sizes or textures. — One forms from cooling magma, and one forms from cooling lava. … (1) plutonic with slow cooling (2) plutonic with rapid cooling (3) volcanic with slow cooling (4) volcanic with rapid cooling . • Cooling Rate: rapid, extrusive • Intrusive Equivalent: diorite or gabbro • Other Characteristics: vesicular, but denser and darker with larger vesicles Intrusive Equivalent: diorite or gabbro. Lavas that cool extremely rapidly may have a glassy texture. Compositions range from rocks rich in the framework silicates quartz and potasium feldspar, to those rich in minerals containing magnesium and iron (olivines and pyroxines). The same magma on Andesite and Diorite rapidly crystallizes on the Earth's surface and forms Andesite. Grain Size & Cooling Rate. Explanation: Hope it helps. Start studying igneous rocks. What is the origin and rate of formation of this rock? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. New questions in Science. Which type of muscle is voluntary the substance that will disolves what are male reproductive system? Crystals in magma grow in a similar way as the melt cools. Igneous rocks are made up of several different mineral crystals that grow within the melt as it cools. Cooling rate and gas content create other textures (see Figure below for examples of different textures). Other Characteristics: vesicular like pumice, but denser and darker with larger vesicles. — They formed differently 10. GABBRO BASALT DIORITE ANDESITE (PORPHYRY) GRANITE RHYOLITE PUMICE OBS ID AN Cooling History/Texture Slow Cooling and Coarse Grained Fast Cooling and Fine Grained Very Fast Cooling and Glassy/Cellular Mafic and Dark Color Felsic Phaneritic: coarse grain, individual crystals are visible - slow cooling. What are the top 10 accidents in the world? — They cooled at different rates. Tectonic Environment: Divergent Boundary or Intra-oceanic hot spots Diorite produced coarse grain sizes from slow cooling. Igneous rocks that solidify within the crust are called "intrusive rocks" or "plutonic rocks" (named for Pluto, the Roman God of the Underworld). — One is extrusive and one is intrusive. The higher the rate of cooling the smaller the size of the crystals. Which rock is sedimentary in origin and formed as a result of chemical processes? Igneous rocks are classified on two axies: Composition and cooling rate. Most bodies of magma rising to the surface get emplaced (stuck) inside the earth ’ s crust. Diorite is slowly crystallized inside the earth. The differences between Andesite and Diorite are in their grain size and their cooling rate. The rate of cooling is proportional to the difference in temperature between the bodies in contact with heat flowing from the warmer body to the cooler body. Rate of cooling depends on where magma cools. 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