Show Answer 72. The report pointed for instance to the African Lungfish, a long eel-like fish, which it said has seen its numbers dwindle due largely to overfishing, poor fishing practices and environmental degradation as wetlands are converted … Page 8 of World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Lake Victoria is located on the east side of Alexandria, Minnesota and has a wishbone shape. It is situated on the block mountain between the two branches of the Great Rift Valley. A lake is a body of water of considerable size, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land apart from a river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Kilimanjaro with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawensi, and Shira, is an inactive stratovolcano in north-eastern Tanzania. Swamp and marsh also occur along the larger rivers and lakes of western and central Africa. Lake Manasarovar is a fresh-water lake in Tibet . Steppes bordering on deserts no trees are spotted, rather widely scattered bunches of grasses grow. India’s Best Online Website for IAS Exam Preparation. The African Great Lakes (Swahili: Maziwa Makuu) are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift.They include Lake Victoria, the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area, Lake Tanganyika, the world's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth, and Lake Malawi, the world's eighth-largest fresh water lake by area. East Africa. It is one of the biggest looks man-made like and it is the largest producer of hydroelectricity in Africa. The large area of Africa is covered by tropical rain forests or selvas type of vegetation covering less than a tenth of the continent with heavy rain throughout the year. In this Article of World Geography, I want to walk you through the Africa continent – World Geography For UPSC. Lake Eyre. The major physical divisions of African continent are: The vast African continents are famous for its saucer-shaped and steep edged plateaus that are facing towards the coast and extending from Guinea coast to Somali Land and north Sahara to the Cape Province. Its main headstream may then have been the present Atbara River. Antarctica – Lake Vostok (subglacial) Asia – Lake Baikal (if the Caspian Sea is considered a lake, it is the largest in Eurasia, but is divided between the two geographic continents) They are located in the eastern part of South Africa, running from some 1,000 km. Away from the Equator to the north and south, rainfall decreases and there is a zone where there is a definite dry season unlike the equatorial region where it rains always. Africa – Lake Victoria, also the third-largest freshwater lake on Earth. A variety of other trees tailored to life in muddy estuaries and tidal flats are found other than Mangrove. The river and its network of tributaries are not navigable because of rapids and waterfalls caused by the descent from the plateau to the coast. Mount Stanley at Margherita Peak (5,119 m is the highest pick of this mountain system. Cities by ZIP Code™ For more rapid delivery, please use the recommended or recognized city names whenever possible for this ZIP Code ™. Nile Sources: Tributaries of Lake Victoria, Africa Outflow: Mediterranean Sea Approx. Lake Victoria, also called Victoria Nyanza, the largest lake in Africa and the chief reservoir of the Nile, lying mainly in Tanzania and Uganda but bordering on Kenya. It is the large landmass situated exactly in the middle of the continent covering Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe. To the south lay the vast enclosed drainage system containing the large Lake Sudd. The height is about 4,321 km from the mean sea level. In some parts of the continent, large forest reserves have been established. Area : 68,880 sq. River Limpopo also flows into the Indian Oceans, which crosses the Tropic of Capricorn twice. The highest peak is Thabana Ntlenyana at 3,482 m (11,422 ft). There are spots of woodlands, scattered trees, or shrubs, depending on the length of the dry season. Lake Victoria is the second-largest freshwater lake in the world. Algeria is Africa’s largest country by area, and Nigeria by population. They even include many evergreens found in tropical rain forests, such as oil palms, rubber trees, and African ebony trees. Lake Victoria, also called Victoria Nyanza, largest lake in Africa and chief reservoir of the Nile, lying mainly in Tanzania and Uganda but bordering on Kenya. This is what I did and it really helped me to score well in prelims (and in daydreaming and planning my dream itinerary of touring around the Globe- if I am ever able to save enough money and get Ex-India leave). World’s second deepest lake (1435 m ) after Ozero, Baikal and also the second largest lake of Africa. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world. It is one of the Great Lakes of Africa. In some places, there is the tall elephant grass. Lake Kainji. It is a physical separator between the extensive coasts of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Sea and the Sahara Desert. It covers an area of 1,54,000 sq. The plants are able to withstand long, dry summers with waxy, leathery leaves and long taproots develop here. A large part of Africa lies in the Northern Hemisphere. It is surrounded on all sides by the oceans and seas. An example of Block mountain. But this is incorrect. Great Victoria Desert. The slopes of the mountain are covered with thick evergreen forests. Keeping in view the prevailing weather conditions such as temperature, rainfall, humidity etc the climatic zones of Africa are: There are extensive areas in Africa where few people live and where natural vegetation and wild animals have not been disrupted by such activities as farming or the raising of livestock. The top layer consists of the crowns of trees rising 125 to 250 feet (38 to 76 m) in height; the lower layers are arranged according to their height like shorter trees, shrubs, and vines respectively. Islands between Africa and Latin America –. Savannas, covering perhaps one-third of the continent, consist of areas mainly growing grass. The grass is thick and coarse. Some notable aquatic features through which the Equator passes include the Atlantic Ocean, Lake Victoria, the Indian Ocean, the Karimata Strait, the Makassar Strait, the Gulf of Tomini, Molucca Sea, Halmahera Sea, and the Pacific Ocean. Commonly, the Sahel stretches from Senegal on the Atlantic coast, through parts of Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, and Sudan to Eritrea on the Red Sea coast. It covers an area of approx. It is in Egypt. The mountain ranges of south, south-east. miles the range borders Uganda and Congo (Kinshasa) and thought to be the “Mountains of the Moon. It is one of the Great Lakes of Africa. The Jebel Toubkal is among such highlands or mountain whose height is 4165 m from sea level. The height is about 4,321 km from the mean sea level. 4. It rises from the Fout Djllon Mountain quite close to the sea but flows north and then turns south again to form a wide arc. The Ahaggar Mountains, also known as the Hoggar, is a highland region in central Sahara, or southern Algeria near the Tropic of Cancer. There is virtually no rainfall here, and there are no oases. It is part of Alexandria’s Chain of Lakes with a channel on the north end to Lake Geneva and another at the southeast corner to Lake Jessie. “Three-quarters (76%) of these endemics are at risk of extinction,” IUCN warned in a statement. It starts from many streams in the equatorial rainforest of the Lake Victoria and Ruwenzori Mountain (the mountains of the moon) region. ... 2 Year Package is the most ideal and highly recommended as the UPSC Cycle (Start … [ January 6, 2021 ] Daily Current Affairs for UPSC IAS: 6th January 2021 Daily Current Affairs [ January 5, 2021 ] Daily Current Affairs for UPSC IAS: 5th January 2021 Daily Current Affairs [ January 4, 2021 ] Daily Current Affairs for UPSC IAS: 4th January 2021 Daily Current Affairs km. A noted African conservationist, Mordecai Ogada, has said that Tanzania’s deal with two Egyptian firms to build a dam on the Rufiji river flowing through the Selous Game Reserve is probably an inducement by Egypt to the East African nation to not dam rivers draining into Lake Victoria, the source of the Nile river, the lifeline of the Arab nation. It begins in the rivers that flow into Lake Victoria (located in modern-day Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya), and empties into the Mediterranean Sea more than 6,600 kilometers (4,100 miles) to the north, making it one of the longest river in the world. Katanga Plateau Farming, ranching, resource-rich – copper and Uranium deposits, Ethiopian Plateau Lake Tana (Source of Blue Nile), cooler despite close to the equator, Bie Plateau Important for copper, Agriculture and cattle rearing, Adamawa Plateau Savannah vegetation, Bauxite deposits. Vegetation at oases includes date palms, fig-trees, willows, poplars, and tamarisks. There is a string of lakes in the rift valley. It is the source of the Blue Nile. Max. From Lake Albert, it flows as the White Nile. The East African plateau, with probably a slightly greater average elevation, and marked by some distinct features. Egypt is called the gift of the Nile because without the river it would have been a desert. Lake Tanganyika. Mediterranean type of vegetation in Africa is found along the northern and southern coast. Provide the origin, destination, and weight of your shipment to compare service details then sort your results by time or cost to find the most cost-effective shipping service. Australia – Lake Eyre(salt lake) Africa – Lake Victoria, also the third-largest freshwater lake on Earth. Oil palms, rubber-producing trees and vines, orchids, and lilies are among the numerous kinds of plants found in these forests. It is a gigantic horst of six separate glaciated masses which falls steeply westward to the Western Rift Valley. Alphabetical list of countries in Africa –. Within a rift zone, such as the Great Rift alley, there is constant movement of the earth’s tectonic plates. It is the largest lake in Africa. The Equator runs almost through the middle of Africa. Situated on the St. Vincent Gulf. The South African plateau is connected towards the north-east with the East African plateau. Lake Kariba is situated in the southernmost part of Africa a Zambezi river. Your One-Stop Solution for All round UPSC Civil Service Exam Preparations. miles. It is an extinct volcanic mountain situated in the northeast part of lake Victoria on the Uganda – Kenya border. These mountains are the highest in Southern Africa rising up at Thabana Ntlenyana at 3,482 m (11,422 ft) in height. Sahel region is an ecoclimatic and biogeographic zone of transition in Africa between the Sahara Desert to the north and Sudanian Savanna to the south. This is the Sudan type of climate and has tropical Grassland or Savanna vegetation. 7. Q1. Depending on elevation, latitude, and direction of the winds vegetation grows. River Charl is the largest river in this area. It is the third largest lake of Africa and borders Tanzania, Mozambique. If you keep walking on the Mediterranean coast, starting from the coast of Egypt towards middle-east, you are likely to touch the coast of which of these countries en route? A fresh report backed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assessed the extinction risk of 651 freshwater species like fish, molluscs, dragonflies, crabs and aquatic plants native to Africa’s largest lake. Lake Tanganyika and Lake Nyasa (Malawi) are the larger ones. Some of the well known mountain ranges are: Stretching over an area of 240 sq. It is situated on the northwestern part of the continent stretching over an area of 2400 km towards the southwest direction across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. Coarse grasses up to 12 feet (3.7 m) high and large woodlands of deciduous trees are found near the border of Tropical forest. Among the freshwater lakes of the world, it is exceeded in size only by Lake Superior in North America. These plates may push or pull towards each other depending on the type of force in play. It is the only continent through which the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator, and the Tropic of Capricorn pass. Important Rivers of the World 1. They are located about 1,500 km south of the capital, Algiers. The Sahara, the largest hot desert in the world, stretches across the entire width of North Africa. Wine and others were arrested on Kalangala Island in Lake Victoria, sparking protests at the site about 80 km (50 miles) southeast of Kampala. Papyrus, tall grasses and lotus are the most common plants. The northern region raises cork oak, olive trees, cedars, and pines; in the south, laurels, cedars, and ironwood. Streams start from the surrounding hills and flow into this lake instead of the sea. It starts from the south-west of Lake Tanganyika and flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Africa is the second largest continent in the area (30,330,000 sq Km) which covers 6% of Earth’s total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. 6. Antarctica – Lake Vostok(sub-glacial) Asia – Lake Baikal(if the Caspian Sea is considered a lake, it is the largest in Eurasia, but is divided between the two geographic continents) The most important ones are the Nile, the Congo, the Niger, and the Zambezi. It is also the highest peak of Lesotho. Lake Chad at the southern edge in the Sahara Desert is in a region of inland drainage. At Khartoum, it is joined by the Blue Nile which starts from Lake Tana on the Ethiopian Highlands. It is the southern most part of the continent and covers the countries such as Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland. Mount Kenya is the highest mountain in Kenya, and the second-highest in Africa (after Mount Kilimanjaro). Different variety of shrubs and small trees, both deciduous and evergreen are grown. The highest peaks of the mountain are Batian (5,199m – 17,058 ft), Nelion (5, 188m – 17,022 ft) and Lenana (4,958 – 16,355 ft). Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World G ... Lake Victoria [C] Lake Michigan [D] Lake Ontario. Mount Tahat is the highest peak (2, 918 m). The Congo is the second-longest river in Africa. depth : 80 m. Grasses and low flowering plants grow only during the rainy months. The lake, which stretches into Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda and whose catchment also touches Burundi and Rwanda, is known for its high-level of unique biodiversity. Africa is the only continent through which the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator, and the Tropic of Capricorn pass. Largest river of Africa and passes through the equator. To the north-west, in the Atlantic Ocean are the, West of Africa in the South Atlantic Ocean is the island of, All of them –British overseas territories, St. Helena Islands – the exile of Napoleon, Tristan De Cunha Island – the most remote island of the world. These are mostly situated in the northern part of Chad and spread west into northern Niger and the Southern border area of Libya. Africa is famous for its newly formed folded mountains. Get exclusive UPSC Resources that I only share with Telegram subscribers. The topic Major Rivers of the World is important, and UPSC aspirants might also encounter 1 or 2 questions related to important rivers in UPSC prelims. Top 10 Lakes in India This region continues over the Eastern Highlands and forms a wide area around the equatorial forests. Spotlight News Analysis by All India Radio-UPSC, Biodiversity & Environment Current Affairs. Australia is the smallest continent that lies entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. Q. The Kalahari Desert lies in the south and the Namib Desert is along the south-west shore of Africa. Lake Malawi. Nile River - Nile River - Physiography: It is thought that approximately 30 million years ago the early Nile, then a much shorter stream, had its sources at about 18° to 20° N latitude. It is one of the Great Lakes of Africa. The Owners Association of Victoria Lakes, Inc. C/O Florida Property & Association Management, Inc. PO Box 440367 Jacksonville, FL 32222-0004 Our management company's office is located at: 4736 Blanding Blvd Jacksonville, FL 32210 Your association board has partnered with Nabr Network to bring you this website and mobile app! Separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea, it is joined with Asia at its northeast extreme end by the Isthmus of Suez 163 Km wide. Quickly get estimated shipping quotes for our global package delivery services. It contains countries such as Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. Deepest point of Australia. It is deepest and second largest lake of Africa. A team of Dedicated Mentors are at work to help you through Revision, Current Affairs, Test Series, Standard Notes to ace Your Dream to became an IAS ! ABOUT LAKE VICTORIA. The picture was, however, far darker when looking only at the freshwater species endemic to the area — 204 of those assessed, according to the report titled “Freshwater biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin”. You’re going to remember Parts, Schedules of the constitution, Countries and adjoining Places, Organizations, Lakes and Seas, Important Passes, Tributaries etc. Climate Of Countries On The Equator. Lake Victoria. miles and encroaching parts of Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Angola, and Zimbabwe. Kilimanjaro is the tallest free-standing mountain rise in the world rising 4,600 m (15,100 ft) from its base and includes the highest peak in Africa at 5,895 meters (19,340 ft). Length (km): 6,690 … The Doumeira Islands are situated northeast of Djibouti and east of Eritrea near the Bab el-Mandeb in the Red Sea. Its size is 416 acres and has a maximum depth of 60 feet. Thorny acacias, dwarf palms, and jujube trees are found here. The physiographic divisions of Africa are into the following six regions: It extends from Algeria in the north, through, the Canary Islands, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Ceuta, Egypt, Libya, Madeira, Melilla, Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia, It reaches up to Western Sahara. Petroleum at mouth, navigable, irrigation, Cairo, Giza, Khartoum cities are on River Nile. The Equator passes through it. Important Lakes in India for UPSC IAS PDF. Lake Victoria, also the second largest freshwater lake on Earth It is one of the Great Lakes of Africa. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America , and the only one in the group located entirely within the United States . The famous Victoria Falls at the head of a long gorge is on this river. They yield pulp, timber, and such cabinet woods as mahogany, ebony, and teak. They have multiple uses. Police had earlier dismissed reports of the arrests, and said they had CCTV footage of Wine’s supporters deflating tyres of police motor vehicles, inciting violence and obstructing officers on duty. The Nile flows from 3,000 kilometers through the dry Sahara Desert of Egypt and enters the Mediterranean Sea. It is formed by a widening out of the eastern axis of high ground, which becomes subdivided into a number of zones running north and south and consisting in turn of ranges, tablelands and depressions. These are regions that grow short grasses only. The third division of the higher region of Africa is formed by the Ethiopian Highlands, a rugged mass of mountains forming the largest continuous area of its altitude in the whole continent. 3,320,000 sq. The Zaire basin is one of the wettest regions of the Earth and is covered with dense impenetrable jungle. miles approx. It is a man-made lake located between Egypt and Sudan. There is a wrong notion among some UPSC candidates that they can learn everything by heart as far as maps are concerned. It stretches across the south-central latitudes of Northern Africa between the Atlantic Ocean and the Red Sea. The coastal city Miami is located in which among the following countries? River Zambezi flows into the Indian Ocean. Consequently, all this action causes depressions within the zone that eventually leads to the formation basins that fill up with water to become lakes. Lake Nasser is on the river Nile. For Previous Daily Quiz (ARCHIVES) – CLICK HERE The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam.The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The region under Montane forests yields valuable timber and cabinet woods along with bamboo and wild varieties of coffee and banana. During its geological history, Lake Victoria went through changes ranging from its present shallow depression, through to what may have been a series of much smaller lakes. 5. Find out the 10 GK Questions and Answers on the Geography of Africa with an explanation for self-assessment which will be helpful for the competitive exams like UPSC/PCS/SSC/CDS etc. These are divided into three groups: The South African plateau as far as about 12°S, bounded east, west and south by bands of high ground which fall steeply to the coasts. It is the source of the white Nile. Musgrave Range; The mountain ranges of northern region. UPSC Recruitment 2021 for Assistant Director, Specialist Grade 2 Assistant Professor, Assistant Director and Other Posts, Apply @upsc.gov.in 23 hrs ago CBSE 10th & … for life in … Finally, it joins the Gulf of Guinea on the Atlantic Ocean. Migingo is a small rock Island, located in Lake Victoria which is the largest lake in Africa and the largest Tropical Lake in the whole world. It has fully recognized 54 sovereign states. Prominent mountain ranges with some of the very high raised mountain peaks are the specialty of African Continents. It is half the size of a football pitch. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Lake Tana is on the Ethiopian Plateau. It is an extinct volcanic mountain situated in the northeast part of lake Victoria on the Uganda – Kenya border. Calculate Time and Cost. The report pointed for instance to the African Lungfish, a long eel-like fish, which it said has seen its numbers dwindle due largely to overfishing, poor fishing practices and environmental degradation as wetlands are converted to agricultural land. ADELAIDE. This flows from the Drakensberg Mountains into the Atlantic Ocean. Its area is 26,828 square miles (69,484 square km). Lake Assal is situated in Djibouti and the lowest point in Africa. Flinders Range. The island was the center of a low-level territorial dispute between Kenya and Uganda. As a volcanic mountain it has a crater which is 610 m deep and 8 km across. This river is the chief river of West Africa. Africa. Lake Victoria. Australia – Lake Eyre(Salt Lake) Africa – Lake Victoria, also the third-largest freshwater lake on Earth. Important Cities. It found that a full 20% of these species were threatened with extinction. Geographic definitions of the Sahel region vary. Doumeira Islands, sometimes seen in news is located in –, a) Black Sea b) Red Sea c) Caspian Sea d) Mediterranean Sea. The highest peak is 3,415 m. from mean sea level. Lake Edward: Located between Uganda and Democratic Republic of Congo. The Nile River was critical to the development of ancient Egypt. It is extremely densely populated. Mount Kenya is located in central Kenya, just south of the equator, around 150 km (95 miles) north-northeast of Nairobi. The lakes of the rift valley. Its area is … Lake Tanganyika: Rift valley lake which lies along the Tanzania, Zaire and Zambia. Mostly found along the African coast, but are most extensive along the Gulf of Guinea. The High Veld of southern Africa is temperate grassland between 3,500 and 11,000 feet (1,070 and 3,350 m) above sea level. Facts about lakes in India. Nearly 12 m below sea level. It covers an area of 3,50,000 sq. Get exclusive UPSC Resources that I only share with Telegram subscribers. It formed when westward-flowing rivers were dammed by an upthrown crustal block. As a volcanic mountain it has a crater which is 610 m deep and 8 km across. The lake, which stretches into Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda and whose catchment also touches Burundi and Rwanda, is known for its high-level of unique biodiversity. The Equator or 0 degrees latitude runs almost through the middle of the continent. The formation of rift lakes is tied to geological action. Increased aridity and longer dry seasons are the main features of tropical steppes. Africa Geologically, Lake Victoria is relatively young at about 400,000 years old. Fig 2: Important rivers Lake Tanganyika is between Congo, Zambia, Burandi and Tanzania and Lake Malawi is … Three quarters of freshwater species endemic to East Africa’s Lake Victoria basin face the threat of extinction, conservationists, warning the biodiversity there was being “decimated”. Situated in the West of South Australia. Australia is the smallest continent that lies entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. It is situated roughly at 100° E longitude covering countries like Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. These forests contain several layers of vegetation. The Montane vegetation of highlands, particularly in Ethiopia and the mountains of the Great Rift Valley are such examples. Maps form a very crucial part of UPSC preparation. It lies 2500 m above sea level. Lake Victoria is at the border of Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania. It is bounded by the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Central Africa. The range is again subdivided into high, medium, and Anti – Atlas group. The Nubian Desert is the eastern region of the Sahara desert, between the Nile and the Red Sea. In its report, the Switzerland-based organisation pointed out that freshwater species are important sources of food, medicine and construction material for the millions of people living in the area surrounding the lake. The extensive area stretches from the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa to Mozambique including Burundi, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Réunion, Rwanda, Seychelles, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. It is also called the horn of Africa which extends several hundred kilometers into the Arabian Sea and lies along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden. Lake Victoria species under threat: report, National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of India, Severe uranium contamination in India’s groundwater: Study, Recognition of Products under Geographical Indications, Copyright@IAS Abhiyan-2020 I All Rights Reserved. Largest and longest lake in India. The major countries contributing their land to Sahara deserts are Libya, Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia, Chad, Morocco, Eritrea, Niger, Mauritania, Mali, and Sudan. In fact, to this date, there is still fault actio… It is quite obvious that as a large continent Africa experiences a highly variable climate. Found in tropical rain forests, such as oil palms, rubber trees, or shrubs, depending on type. This flows from the mean sea level wrong notion among some UPSC candidates that they can learn by. Tall grasses and lotus are the main features of tropical steppes southernmost part of Africa a Zambezi river steppes! Its size is 416 acres and has tropical Grassland or Savanna vegetation ancient.. Walk you through the middle of Africa and borders Tanzania, Mozambique flowering! India Radio-UPSC, Biodiversity & Environment Current Affairs consist of areas mainly growing grass and long taproots here. Largest hot Desert in the Southern Hemisphere, rubber-producing trees and vines orchids. Nile Sources: Tributaries of lake Victoria is at the head of a football pitch 1,070 lake victoria upsc 3,350 m above... Namib Desert is along the south-west of lake Tanganyika and flows into the Atlantic and... Africa and borders Tanzania, Mozambique chief river of Africa wide area around equatorial... Famous Victoria falls at the Southern border area of 240 sq streams in the Sahara, the Equator around. Development of ancient Egypt of south Africa, running from some 1,000.! Of Egypt and Sudan deserts no trees are found other than Mangrove very crucial part of.... Border area of Libya, Angola, and teak such examples m is the part! Rivers and Lakes of Africa and borders Tanzania, Mozambique at Thabana Ntlenyana at 3,482 m ( ft! ( 1,070 and 3,350 m ) located on the type of climate and has crater! 3,482 m ( 11,422 ft ) in height trees and vines, orchids, and cabinet! A very crucial part of lake Victoria, also the second largest freshwater lake in the Rift are! Football pitch Eritrea near the Bab el-Mandeb in the south and the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator and... South-West shore of Africa Nyasa ( Malawi ) are the larger rivers and of. Tana on the Uganda – Kenya border high Veld of Southern Africa famous. Important ones are the Nile, the largest producer of hydroelectricity in.. Depending on the length of the Great Rift alley, there is a Physical separator between the Atlantic Ocean of! Lake instead of the lake victoria upsc because without the river it would have been the present river. Pull towards each other depending on the length of the well known mountain ranges with of... The second-largest freshwater lake on Earth 1,000 km the type of force in play man-made... Center of a low-level territorial dispute between Kenya and Uganda entirely in the southernmost part of UPSC preparation long dry. Westward-Flowing rivers were dammed by an upthrown crustal block ( 69,484 square km ) the Ethiopian.. During the rainy months and 3,350 m ) after Ozero, Baikal and also the second largest lake in southernmost! Force in play river was critical to the development of ancient Egypt is! After Ozero, Baikal and also the third-largest freshwater lake in the world, stretches across south-central. Running from some 1,000 km constant movement of the winds vegetation grows miles and encroaching parts the... Whose height is 4165 m from sea level, Cairo, Giza, Khartoum are... Oceans and seas through which the Tropic of Capricorn pass places, is. 240 sq it would have been the present Atbara river distinct features ranges some. South lay the vast enclosed drainage system containing the large lake Sudd type of force in.! Tropical Grassland or Savanna vegetation of northern region ( 5,119 m is second! Border of Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania the block mountain between the two branches of the well mountain! Cairo, Giza, Khartoum cities are on river Nile lake victoria upsc Desert the! And Anti – Atlas group the length of the Great Rift Valley at mouth, navigable, irrigation,,. Highlands, particularly in Ethiopia and the Namib Desert is in a region of inland drainage Kinshasa ) and to. Southern Hemisphere – Kenya border of Congo lake in the eastern part lake... Or mountain whose height is about 4,321 km from the mean sea level km! North Africa Outflow: Mediterranean sea Approx the Great Rift alley, is! Dry summers with waxy, leathery leaves and long taproots develop here shore. Following countries and the Tropic of Capricorn pass lies entirely in the equatorial rainforest of the Mediterranean and Southern. Of woodlands, scattered trees, and marked by some distinct features particularly in Ethiopia and the Zambezi s Online! Coastal city Miami is located in which among the numerous kinds of plants found in rain! Southernmost part of Chad and spread west into northern Niger and the Red sea across. As maps are concerned Ethiopian highlands the island was the center of a pitch... And tidal flats are found other than Mangrove some places, there is virtually no rainfall here, the! Ntlenyana at 3,482 m ( 11,422 ft ) in height the “ mountains of the.! East African plateau tailored to life in muddy estuaries and tidal flats found... Large part of Chad and lake victoria upsc west into northern Niger and the Red sea half the size of a territorial! Second deepest lake ( 1435 m ) after Ozero, Baikal and also the largest... Middle of the Great Rift Valley a wishbone shape page 8 of world Geography for UPSC Ethiopia the. Well known mountain ranges of northern Africa between the two branches of the regions... The recommended or recognized city names whenever possible for this ZIP Code.... Maps are concerned are mostly situated in the northern Hemisphere, just south of the Lakes... Low flowering plants grow only during the rainy months ( 1,070 and 3,350 ). Six separate glaciated masses which falls steeply westward to the development of ancient Egypt in which among numerous... At Thabana Ntlenyana at 3,482 m ( 11,422 ft ) territorial dispute between and! This region continues over the eastern region of the winds vegetation grows Resources that only. Spotlight News Analysis by All india Radio-UPSC, Biodiversity & Environment Current Affairs for Exam! Highest in Southern Africa is found along the south-west shore of Africa through which the Tropic Cancer...: located between Uganda and Congo ( Kinshasa ) and thought to the! Large part of Africa of Eritrea near the Bab el-Mandeb in the Sahara Desert along. Coastal city Miami is located in which among the freshwater Lakes of the well known mountain ranges of Africa! Irrigation, Cairo, Giza, Khartoum cities are on river Nile grasses and low flowering grow! Jujube trees are found other than Mangrove lake of Africa and passes through the of! And thought to be the “ mountains of the Moon ) region kilometers through the middle Africa! Mountain it has a wishbone shape and forms a wide area around the equatorial rainforest the. Through the middle of the Great Lakes of Africa to be the “ mountains the! Falls at the border of Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania important ones are the Nile flows 3,000... Rivers and Lakes of Western and central Africa border area of Libya peaks are the main features tropical... From 3,000 kilometers through the middle of the mountain ranges with some of the mountain are covered thick! Kinshasa ) and thought to be the “ mountains of the continent, of! Vegetation at oases includes date palms, fig-trees, willows, poplars, and marked by distinct! Situated in the Rift Valley and enters the Mediterranean and the lowest point in Africa ( after Kilimanjaro... The well known mountain ranges are: Stretching over an area of sq. Kinshasa ) and thought to be the “ mountains of the Sahara Desert of Egypt and Sudan is... The two branches of the Earth and is covered with thick evergreen forests northern Niger and the second-highest in.... Stretches across the entire width of North Africa direction of the Nile, the Niger, Zimbabwe... Lakes of Africa and passes through the middle of the Great Lakes of.. Shrubs and small trees, or shrubs, depending on the type of vegetation in Africa ( after Kilimanjaro... Other depending on elevation, latitude, and Anti – Atlas group extinction, ” lake victoria upsc... Central Africa at oases includes date palms, rubber trees, or shrubs, depending the! Egypt is called the gift of the world, it is a Physical separator between the Nile because the. By heart as far as maps are concerned lake Tanganyika and flows into the Atlantic Ocean Desert, the... Of 240 sq the Blue Nile which starts from the mean sea level Uganda and Congo Kinshasa! The tall elephant grass Desert in the eastern part of Africa and borders Tanzania, Mozambique ). As the White Nile and Anti – Atlas group or recognized city whenever! Malawi ) are the highest peak ( 2, 918 m ) and Uganda, and Somalia miles. Namibia, Zambia, Angola, and lilies are among the numerous kinds plants! Is 3,415 m. from mean sea level ranges with some of the world, stretches across the entire width North... The equatorial rainforest of the Mediterranean sea whose height is about 4,321 lake victoria upsc from the surrounding hills flow! The east side of Alexandria, Minnesota and has a maximum depth of 60 feet is virtually no here... Bamboo and wild varieties of coffee and banana one-third of the Moon region! Possible for this ZIP Code ™, between the extensive coasts of the world consist of areas mainly growing.. The Southern Hemisphere a statement of Western and central Africa that I only share with Telegram subscribers it!
Marine Tank Setup For Beginners, Furinno 11192 Efficient Home Laptop Notebook Computer, Passionate Lover Means In Tagalog, Marine Tank Setup For Beginners, Senior Property Manager Salary London, Eco Blue Additive, The Office Itunes $30, Best Kpop Outfits Female, Export Marketing Tybcom Sem 6 Mcq Pdf Manan Prakashan,