Regional Integration and Africa's Development Trajectory: meta-theories, expectations and reality RICHARD GIBB Abstract Regional integration remains an integral part of Africa's develop-ment strategy and has underpinned most pan-African development policies for the past 50 years. First published in 1962, The Theory of Economic Integration provides an excellent exposition of a complex and far-reaching topic. Google Scholar. The study of regional integration, of how national units come to share part or all of their decisional authority with an emerging international organization, is one of the areas of political inquiry in which a … Nevertheless, many theoretical approaches still travel across regions if their concepts and explanatory logics are broadened beyond the economic realm. This article examines the degree to which Mercosur conforms with theories of regional integration, taking into consideration its institutionalisation, its particular characteristics, the characteristics of its member states, and its impact on policy … This paper explores the issue of regional integration in the The authors establish that federalist integration theories provide why states should form a federation, instead of how to go about it (Bergmann, Niemann 2013). regional integration theories (Risse, 2005, p.292). This is comprised of international trade and international production theories and, in general, theories of regional economic integration. James A. Caporaso and John T.S. 1 (2014), 264–74. This includes: 1) enlargement of existing regional integration, including the FTAs between the EU and the Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs), the FTA to be set up between the EU and the Mediterranean countries, and the creation of a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA); 2) linkage between regional integration Theories of integration. vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I have worked with the topic of regional integration in southern Africa now for almost seven years. It … First, this paper shall define the key theories involved in the analysis for the integration of Europe: functionalism and neo-functionalism. The different theories of regional integration have widely different views on regional integration in Europeand offer widely different explanations for it. regional integration highlighting the need for a new approach. conclusion on what parts of the classic and new integration theories are appli-cable to integration arrangement among developing countries and to summarize these theories. Bergmann and Niemann’s work provides all integration theories in the same article, where many others … Late Professor Michael Cowen recommended me SADC as an interesting Regional economic integration has enabled countries to focus on issues that are relevant to their stage of development as well as encourage trade between neighbors. I explore some of the issues in John Ravenhill, “Global Value Chains and Development,” Review of International Political Economy 21, no. The building blocks lie in the theory of functionalism, which focused on the consolidation of international cooperation based upon the common interests of state and non-state actors (interest groups, social movements and Hence, both theories still exist in the discourse of integration. Standard integration theories, such as neo-functionalism or liberal intergovernmentalism, privilege economic interdependence as a key driver of regional integration. Regional integration is the process by which two or more nation-states agree to co-operate and work closely together to achieve peace, stability and wealth. Key writers Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks defined MLG as the dispersion of authority across multiple levels of political governance. Theories of Regional Integration Carlos Ricardo Caichiolo* Abstract: This article examines the degree to which Mercosur conforms with theories of regional integration, taking into consideration its institutionalisation, its particular characteristics, the char- 7. Regional integration studies is characterized by, and normally understood as, a combination of inquiries from various disciplines.
Member states surrender regional decision making to the regional organization.
alternatives Existing theories of regional integration are characterized by a lack of consensus. Free trade area. Economic integration theory goes through two development stages each of which addresses the relevant for its time political and economic context The first stage is regarded as classic theory or static analysis and includes the traditional theories of economic integration that explain the possible benefits of integration. There are four main types of economic integration: Free trade area is the most basic form of economic cooperation. regional co-operation. Yet, integration projects transcend political and economic cooperation and might even require harmonization of laws and principles. The question of how to avoid wars between the nation-states was essential for the first theories. In a tentative analysis the two RI theories are used to analyze the United Arab Republic of Egypt and Syria and the Mercosur. Regional integration is a process in which countries enter into a regional agreement in order to enhance regional cooperation through regional structure and rules. Theorists from different disciplines have attempted to theorize and conceptualize integration.1 However, most theorists focus on their own disciplinary inquisition rather than on a comprehensive conceptual framework for understanding regional integration. MLG argues that policy making and integration in the EU is much too complicated to be explained by static integration theories. There are four main types of regional economic integration. Keeler, "The European Community and Regional Integration Theory", in Carolyn Rhodes and Sonia Mazey (eds. And, Section4summarize the arguments and concludes. The thesis argues that no single approach can fully account the economic policy making of decision makers in the European Union. A Revised Theory of Regional Integration - Volume 24 Issue 4. The goal of regional integration is to establish a huge federal system at the regional level. The chapter argues that dominant theories of regional cooperation and integration share a bias towards taking states as the main drivers of regionalism and focusing on processes of formal institution-building at the regional level. Multi-level governance (MLG) is a much newer theory of European integration. In Section3, it is argued that a three dimensional approach for evaluating regional integration projects is suitable, the South American region is chosen as the case of study. 54. relative losers via some mixture of greater leniency (negative integration) or material redistribution (positive integration). That Regional economic integration refers to efforts to promote free and fair trade on a regional basis. Incremental Positive and Negative Integration: The process of regional integration will be incremental, involving a sequence of interrelated decisions. The concept `full regional integration' is introduced before two classical regional integration theories, federalism and neofunctionalism, are presented. Besides testing theories that examine European integration in its political aspect, the OPT example offers an opportunity to apply a further set of literature to the case of CEECs’ transition economies. Professor Balassa has been remarkably successful in covering so much ground with such care and balance, in a treatment which is neither in any way abstruse nor unnecessarily technical. ), The State of the European Union, Vol. An example of the new approach in action is the Regional Integration Facilitation Forum (RIFF) which originated as the Cross-Border Initiative (CBI) in 1992 as a framework of harmonized policies to facilitate a market-driven concept of integration in Eastern and Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean countries. Thus, by capturing the concepts and observed processes underlying the European experience can we expect to make any contribution to understanding the phenomenon of new regionalism and regional integration elsewhere. Regional Integration in Africa Trudi Hartzenberg Trade Law Centre for Southern Africa (tralac) Manuscript date: October 2011 Disclaimer: This is a working paper, and hence it represents research in progress. 2.1 Regional Integration Theories of regional integration have been developed to explain European integration. The former, we shall try to define as a social theory – how it was used for the traditional concept of the nation-state and the relation it brings to the individual. regional planning and development paper on theories and models for regional planning department of geography 2. Conventionally, integration requires the amalgamation of political and economic policies. 3 … Usually integration involves one or more written agreements that describe the areas of cooperation in detail, as well as some coordinating bodies representing the countries involved. This is the most basic form of economic cooperation. Ernst Haas, The Obsolescence of Regional Integration Theory (Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1975). Abstract. This paper represents the opinions of the author, and is the product of professional research. What Theories of Regional Integration Best Explain the European Experience to Date, and Why has Regional Integration Proceeded at a Slower Pace in Asia, the Pacific Basin, Africa, Latin America and North America?. This paper tries to identify the criticisms to the theories and compare the applicability of these models. Policy making of decision makers in the analysis for the first theories still exist the. 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