LAND%DEGRADATION%AND% CONSERVATION% MEASURES! Therefore, we have to use indicators of land degradation. {4.1.3} Land degradation adversely affects people’s livelihoods (very high confidence) and occurs over a quarter of the Earth’s ice-free land area (medium confidence). Vast efforts have been made, by individual farmers, national governments and through international development assistance, to counteract the cycle of poverty and land degradation by research and development of improved technology. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. A minority has grown rich from the unsustainable use and largescale exploitation of land resources, with related conflicts intensifying in many countries. {4.1.6, 4.2.1, 4.7} 3 Land degradation is a driver of climate change through emission of greenhouse gases and Land Degradation. It can be achieved by preventing soil erosion, increasing green cover, improving agricultural practices, changing our grazing practices, and support sustainable consumption and production. Afforestation and Reforestation. 2. The concept of Land Degradation has evolved over time and its focus shifted from production-oriented to the broader scope of impact on ecosystems. Conservation Tillage If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. • In states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Natural hazards are excluded as a cause; however human activities can indirectly affect phenomena such as floods and bush fires. Even though our country is blessed with wide varieties of soils with high fertility, it is being degraded day by day by various natural and human activities. There has also been a shift in focus from soil degradation (such as covered by the GLASOD, ASSOD and SOVEUR projects) to land degradation (e.g. ADVERTISEMENTS: Land degradation is the major consequences of direct interference of human activities in the natural phenomenon. The Top 5 Ways to Reduce Land Degradation in Connecticut 1. LAND DEGRADATION AND CONSERVATION MEASURES 1. Land Degradation. • Poor land management practices include grazing of stock that has hard hooves, growing of crops that require large amounts of fertilisers and pesticides especially superphosphate and nitrogen, and irrigation for crops on sandy soils. are captured by the concept of land degradation. LAND DEGRADATION AND CONSERVATION MEASURES Suryaveer Singh PGT Geography S D Public School, Pitampura Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The world has reached a point where we must reconcile these differences and rethink the way in which … Overcoming land degradation is possible with dedicated efforts at conservation, restoration and improved land management practices. Indicators are variables which may show that land degradation … Add your answer and earn points. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Conservation / regeneration measures Land use change, area closure and rational grazing Management measures are often applied to grazing land in situations where uncontrolled use has led to degradation and where other measures simply do not work without a fundamental change in land management. The current measures usually executed are summarized below: a) On cultivated land: 1. Soil degradation is the decline in soil quality caused by its improper use, usually for agricultural, pastoral, industrial or urban purposes. Agro-silvicultural methods. Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) has been defined by the Parties to the Convention as: A state whereby the amount and quality of land resources, necessary to support ecosystem functions and services and enhance food security, remains stable or increases within … According to Central European University, Land degradation has different forms and causes. better land resource conservation, which can reduce land degradation and, to a limited degree, reverse degradation. Farmers in India are complaining about low productivity because of various reasons and soil degradation is one of them. By Imoke Eni. However, after a few years of land use without any soil conservation techniques, production declines pushing the farmers to clear more land to grow annual crops. An Introduction Towards One Of The Massive Soil Issues... Brought To You By..... ~ John Allan Yayen ~ Reynold Christian Zuniga ~ Maria Angelika Villegas ~ Karen See PS: All From HS 1-St. Agnes Land restoration and revegetation is carried out through execution of corrective measures on land where the degradation has occurred. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The less productive land was left behind and used for pasture. Deforestation is the conversion of forest to non-forest land and can result in land degradation. S!D!Public!School,!Pitampura Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. • It is viewed as any change or disturbance to the land perceived to be deleterious or undesirable. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. No public clipboards found for this slide, LAND DEGRADATION AND CONSERVATIONMEASURES. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. GLADA), the latter including more biophysical elements such as water, vegetation, animals and men. Land Degradation: Soils Water resources Forests Grass lands Crop lands (rainfed, irrigated) Biodiversity INTEGRATED WASTE LAND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (IWDP) Objective ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 4a4aaa-ZTMxY about the LAND DEGRADATION AND CONSERVATIONMEASURES. Title: Land Degradation 1 Land Degradation 2 Definition. PGT!Geography! Different control measures should be adopted to protect the soil resources against erosion. Land Degradation • Definition: • Causes: Any change that decreases productivity of the land -Land clearing -Poor land management practices 2 3. Land degradation can be defined in several ways depending upon the subject that needs to be emphasized. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Ppt of land degradation 1. On Land Degradation - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Abstract. Reversing land Land degradation, as a threat to smallholders in the tropics, attracts less attention than other global challenges. How are land degradation indicators used? Gardening. Land degradation is defined as the temporary or permanent decline in the productive capacity of the land, and the diminution of the productive potential, including its major land uses (e.g., rain-fed arable, irrigation, forests), its farming systems (e.g., smallholder subsistence), and its value as an economic resource. Adoption of Land Degradation Neutrality in the Rio+20 Outcome Document “The future we want” and the establishment of Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) as Target 15.3 in the Sustainable Development Goals highlights the environmental importance and the conservation dimension of the issue2. Deterioration in soil and plant cover has adversely affected nearly 70% of the drylands. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Another problem is loss of soil caused by urbanization. • Mining sites are abandoned after excavation work is complete leaving deep scars and traces of over-burdening. ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the meaning, factors responsible, prevention and control measures of land degradation: The change in the characteristic and quality of soil which adversely affect its fertility is called as Degradation. Land degradation is a process in which the value of the biophysical environment is affected by a combination of human-induced processes acting upon the land. • In states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh 1. LAND DEGRADATION AND CONSERVATION MEASURES Suryaveer Singh PGT Geography S D Public School, Pitampura. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Detail: land degradation and conservation measures 1 See answer sabarishprasath3 is waiting for your help. Effects of Land Degradation on Soil Fertility: A Case Study of Calabar South, Nigeria. Planting trees can prevent flooding which causes soil movement and erosion. Land degradation means: 1) Loss of natural fertility of soil because of loss of nutrients. 3. Soil protection and conservation ..... 226 13.1. Loss of soil fertility results in low productivity. Suryaveer!Singh! 2. The most important, according to the EEA (1998), is soil contamination. The "productive capacity of land" cannot be assessed simply by any single measure. 4) Pollution of water resources from the contamination of soil through which water sweeps into ground or runoff to the water bodies. land degradation. complete leaving deep scars and traces of over-burdening. • Mining sites are abandoned after excavation work is Desertification is a land degradation problem of major importance in the arid regions of the world. LAND DEGRADATION AND CONSERVATIONMEASURES, The Top Skills That Can Get You Hired in 2017, Development Of Resources, It’S Planning & Conservation, No public clipboards found for this slide. Preventive measures..... 72 5.8.2. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Land is an essential building block of civilization, it is essential for growing most of the food that the world’s ever-growing population needs, and yet its contribution to our quality of life is perceived and valued in starkly different and often incompatible ways. Final Government Distribution Chapter 4: IPCC SRCCL Subject to Copy-editing 4-5 Total pages: 186 1 habitats, and infrastructure through increased rates of land degradation (high confidence) and from 2 new degradation patterns (low evidence, high agreement). 2) Less vegetation cover 3) Changes in the characteristic of soil. These are practiced to restore the soil fertility. As the result of a discussion that started with a debate about the indicators of land degradation and desertification in Central Asia in the context of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), it was realised that the winter cold steppe regions are seldom investigated from a multi-factorial perspective. LAND DEGRADATION INTRUDUCTION • Land degradation is a process in which the value of the biophysical environment is affected by a combination of human-induced processes acting upon the land. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Land erosion is also a serious problem caused by forest fires and land Principles of sustainable land management ... land degradation as the long-term reduction in the capacity of the land to perform existing ongoing assessments such as the IPBES Land Degradation Restoration Assessment and the UNEP-IRP on land restoration, ecosystem resilience and their contributions to poverty eradication” ICCD/COP(13)/CST/4 “to encourage the development and implementation of specific rehabilitation, restoration and reclamation measures and We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Forest degradation is land degradation that occurs in forest land. Planting vegetation and grass can stop heavy rains from damaging our land and it protects the topsoil from being washed away. 1. Land degradation is, however, difficult to grasp in its totality. and Orissa deforestation due to mining have caused severe The key action required to combat land degradation in Calabar South is to develop a long-term land conservation plan which will provide the necessary continuity of the approach. humans. Soil degradation is a serious global environmental problem and may be exacerbated by climate change. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The UNCCD has recognized the need to use indicators as the appropriate tool to provide operational support to a wide range of activities such as: assessing mapping the extent of desertification as well as determining the causes; quantifying the impacts; justifying expenditure for mitigation measures and monitoring the efficiency of the measures undertaken. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 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